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'Red Light, Green Light' on Airport Runways

July 14, 2008 1:19 PM

Runway_080714_blog Last week alone, it happened twice at New York's JFK airport. Two planes narrowly averted disaster as one was taking off and another was circling back around to take a second crack at landing.

The dicey events at JFK are reinvigorating a long-standing call for new technology to modernize air traffic control and improve runway safety. Controllers also insist a shortage of controllers nationwide is exacerbating the crisis.

"Nationwide, the controller staffing is down dramatically, and particularly locally, in the New York metropolitan area, traffic has increased dramatically,” said Dean Iacopelli, New York facility representative for the National Air Traffic Controllers Association.

"What the FAA needs to do is address the fundamental issues that are causing controllers to retire and resign in record numbers before they go and stick their fingers in the dam and try to stop the leak," he said.

Watch "World News with Charles Gibson" TONIGHT at 6:30 p.m. ET for the full report.

Today, the Federal Aviation Administration announced plans to prevent runway incursions by enacting the most simple and familiar of fixes: Traffic lights.

The runway light system is coming soon to 20 more airports around the country, the FAA announced Monday.

The lights will alert pilots when it’s unsafe to cross or enter a runway in an effort to do more to prevent runway incursions. Between October and December 2007, there were 10 near-misses on airport runways -- five times the number for the same period the year before.

Still, according to the FAA, the number of serious runway incursions decreased by more than 55 percent between 2001 and 2007.

"Severe runway incursions are down," said Acting FAA Administrator Robert Sturgell on Monday. "And, we're putting technology and procedures in place to keep it that way. We’re making changes on the runway and in the cockpit that are going to make a significant difference."

Addressing the recent events at JFK, Sturgell said, "Both cases, though, did involve issues with communications with the pilot."

Also on the FAA's list of coming improvements: $5 million to test out displays in the cockpit, also intended to prevent runway disasters. At the same time, the FAA is also trying to recruit and retain air traffic controllers, even advertising on MySpace and craigslist in a move that ABC News aviation consultant John Nance calls "desperation."

At JFK, meantime, the FAA has now changed the sequencing so a plane won’t land until the plane on the perpendicular runway has taken off. Controllers have long been warning that using perpendicular runways for takeoffs and landing is unsafe.

The FAA has already installed test runway light systems at Dallas Ft. Worth and San Diego International Airports and is now expanding the program.

Other busy airports that will soon receive the new traffic lights include: Atlanta, Baltimore Washington International, Boston, Charlotte, Denver, Detroit, Dulles, Ft. Lauderdale, Houston Intercontinental, John F. Kennedy, LaGuardia, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Newark, O’Hare, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix and Seattle airports.

The FAA said Monday it plans to install the system over the next three years after awarding a contract this fall.

-Kate Barrett and Matt Hosford

July 14, 2008 | Permalink | User Comments (17)

User Comments

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Kind of scary that this wasn't always in place. You figure if we've got traffic lights on small town main streets, you'd think we'd have them a mega airports. Air travel is statistically very safe, that fact can't be ignored. But the choreography on the ground and in the skies around airports has long seemed like organized chaos at best to me. You sit there and wonder how they keep it all straight...then purge it from your brain because you don't really want to know how much luck is involved.

Posted by: Zinglesloff | Jul 14, 2008 2:50:42 PM

Controllers have been trained very extensively in the sequencing process at airports for years. Just listen to LiveATC.net, particularly the JFK Ground frequency. I do agree, however, that such a primitive device could have been implemented years ago.

Posted by: Pilotman30E | Jul 14, 2008 2:53:53 PM

I love the way non-pilot types (the author of this story) refer to a standard "go-around' procedure as "taking a second crack at landing". And not that I'm against the proposed installation of lights a intersections, how would that have prevented this incident? This incident was NOT a runway incursion.

Posted by: LongT | Jul 14, 2008 3:25:21 PM

I think I'll follow this one to read all of the uninformed comments.

Posted by: LongT | Jul 14, 2008 3:27:03 PM

This seems like a sensible, cost effective, and functional way to prevent dangerous runway incursions.

Personally, I think the ideal complement would be a cockpit computer system which would give pilots clerance to taxi/take off/land. This way, Pilots could get a good idea of what traffic is around them while having three seperate ways to confirm clerance (runway traffic lights, ATC radio clerance, and the computer system)

Posted by: Alex | Jul 14, 2008 3:51:48 PM

This seems like a sensible, cost effective, and functional way to prevent dangerous runway incursions.

Personally, I think the ideal complement would be a cockpit computer system which would give pilots clerance to taxi/take off/land. This way, Pilots could get a good idea of what traffic is around them while having three seperate ways to confirm clerance (runway traffic lights, ATC radio clerance, and the computer system)

Posted by: Alex | Jul 14, 2008 3:52:55 PM

They have had them in London's Heathrow for years,talk about being behind the curve!!!

Posted by: charlene bostrom | Jul 14, 2008 3:54:00 PM

Ummn that all sounds great with the cockpit computer system but I think you forgot the part about it being cost effective.

Posted by: AlexD | Jul 14, 2008 3:58:46 PM

Comment to Long-T regarding "go-around procedures" That's fine if you are flying a small plane and can remain in the pattern. However commercial airline pilots use "missed approach procedures".... In a sense, yes they would get a second crack at landing.

Posted by: J. Frazier | Jul 14, 2008 4:00:15 PM

I really don't think the idea is going to make a difference.

Posted by: K.Smith | Jul 14, 2008 4:08:07 PM

I'm a bit ignorant when it comes to Air Traffic Control, but I would think TRAFFIC lights are best left on the street? Perhaps more support for our Air Traffic Controllers? Maybe? Do you think this is possible? Just wondering.

Posted by: Bronx4Freedom4All | Jul 14, 2008 4:54:56 PM

Frazier; I stand corrected; Standard "missed approach procedures" not standard "go around". The rest of my comment applies...

Posted by: LongT | Jul 14, 2008 5:22:34 PM

These lights do not work on the streets why would they work at the airport???

Posted by: david | Jul 14, 2008 5:29:27 PM

You should investigate the departure of seasoned atc employees. When I went to work in the early eighties the controllers were not retiring until 35 or 40 yrs service. Why are they ALL leaving at 20 yrs? Maybe the FAA should be held accountable for employee misuse or neglect. We went through so many morale booster programs that I could not begin to recall them all, however they were all about the same thing. The FAA wants employee loyalty without rewards. Towards the end of the employee incentive programs the only ones receiving cash awards were in DC. That in itself should raise an eyebrow. Don't get excited, noone gets incentives anymore (that is outside of wooing them to commit financial suicide). Check it out.

Posted by: Linda Meacham | Jul 14, 2008 7:06:13 PM

FFA needs to train (should have already trained) many people to be Air Traffic controllers; this is the common sense way to solve this problem. Nothing will work without a well trained person to make second s life saving judgement calls!!!!

Posted by: linda evans | Jul 14, 2008 7:38:31 PM

The Bobby Sturgell FAA: (A) continues to subject Americans to a steady stream of aircraft near-misses and near-disasters in epic numbers since Bobby Sturgell took over as Acting FAA Administrator almost a year ago; (B) tells us that it is OK for an agency and airlines working together to enlist publicists to tell Americans that air travel was never safer whilst planes are falling apart in un-inspected disrepair, aviation inspectors are criminally threatened by FAA management, and passengers are continually put in harm’s way; (C) is a revival of the Oberstar-decried, Schiavo-decried Tombstone Agency, the notion that ‘If the plane doesn't crash, we're doing great’; the notion that a federal agency is not required to anticipate and navigate around safety problems, but only react if there is a tombstone. The talent pool is deeper than this. There is more to leadership than wearing aviator glasses. We have an ugly aviation safety crisis on our hands. Let's wash our hands of it. Let’s wash our hands of Bobby Sturgell and his failed administration. The FAA’s cozy relationship with the airlines and the agency's abject failure to regulate must end NOW. We again ask all members of the United States Congress and American citizens to Just Say No to Bobby Sturgell.
Quiet Rockland
http://ejectsturgell.blogspot.com

Posted by: John J. Tormey III, Esq. | Jul 15, 2008 12:35:19 AM

Well, why didn't they thought of putting traffic lights on runways long ago?! They have these lights for trains, so why not airplanes? Least they would help pilots when they can take-off, etc. (rolleyes)

Posted by: GWP | Jul 15, 2008 7:06:55 AM

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