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The Complicated History of John McCain and MLK Day
April 03, 2008 1:20 PM
Tomorrow Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., will honor Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. by speaking in Memphis on the 40th anniversary of King's assassination.
He will no doubt sound a bit different than he did in April 1987, when McCain was interviewed by USA Today about his five and a half years as a P.O.W.
Could you keep up with what was going on in the world? He was asked.
"They never gave us any meaningful news," McCain said. "They told us the day that Martin Luther King was shot, they told us the day that Bobby Kennedy was shot, but they never bothered to tell us about the moon shot. So it was certainly selected news."
Surely the John McCain of 2008 would not hold that the assassinations of King and Kennedy were not "meaningful."
(UDATE: McCain's top aide Mark Salter says McCain didn't mean "meaningful" in that interview, arguing that what McCain was trying to say was that the Vietnamese always gave the prisoners bad news from home, not good news.)
In fact earlier this year, McCain told a different version of the story of how he heard of King's assassination.
"I was in prison when they announced over the loudspeaker in my cell," McCain told reporters in Jacksonville, Fla. "I was living by myself, that Dr. Martin Luther King had been assassinated. They always told us the very bad news, but somehow avoided telling us minor events such as landing a man on the moon. I didn't find that out until a couple years after the event itself. I didn't know Dr. King. I was a member of the military. Obviously I admire him as all Americans do. But I did have the great honor of getting to know Congressman John Lewis. In fact, I've taken my children to meet him, because I think John Lewis epitomizes the struggle that continues to this day to achieve full equality in America. Congressman John Lewis is a role model to me in many respects."
**
The 1987 USA Today interview draws attention to an aspect of McCain's political history that Democrats will indubitably attempt to use against him this November: his views on race in the 1980s do not stand up to the sunlight of America a quarter-century later.
Most glaringly, McCain as a young congressman in 1983 voted against a federal holiday for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Most Republicans in the House voted for the holiday (89 voted for the holiday, 77 opposed), though all three Arizona House Republicans were opposed. Reps. Dick Cheney, R-Wyoming, and Newt Gingrich, R-Georgia, voted for the holiday. (Cheney had voted against it in 1978.)
In December 1999 McCain told NBC's Tim Russert, "on the Martin Luther King issue, we all learn, OK? We all learn. I will admit to learning, and I hope that the people that I represent appreciate that, too. I voted in 1983 against the recognition of Martin Luther King….I regret that vote."
The holiday went into effect in 1986. Only 27 states and D.C. honored the holiday that first year. Activists in state after state tried to prevent it from being recognized.
In Arizona, a bill to recognize a holiday honoring MLK failed in the legislature, so then-Gov. Bruce Babbitt, a Democrat, declared one through executive order.
In January 1987, the first act of Arizona's new governor, Republican Evan Mecham, was to rescind the executive order by his predecessor to create an MLK holiday. Arizona's stance became a national controversy.
McCain backed the decision at the time. But eventually he changed his mind.
In 1990, Arizonans were given an opportunity to vote to observe an MLK holiday. McCain successfully appealed to former President Ronald Reagan to support the holiday. In a letter to voters, Reagan wrote that he hoped Arizonans would "join me in supporting a holiday to commemorate these ideals to which Dr. King dedicated his life."
Mecham, for his part, opposed the holiday, saying, "I guess King did a lot for the colored people, but I don't think he deserves a national holiday."
The 1990 referendum failed.
And as a direct result, the National Football League rescinded its original decision to have Super Bowl XXVII played in Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.
In November 1992, Arizonans voted to re-elect McCain over a challenge from Mecham. They also voted in favor of an MLK holiday.
But it wasn't until 2000 that all 50 states honored the MLK Holiday passed 17 years before.
**
These days, like America itself, McCain likes to emphasize where he ended up on the MLK Holiday, not where he started out.
On a phone call with conservative bloggers last September, Captains Quarters blog wrote that in response to a question about why he didn't attend a PBS debate before a largely African-American audience, McCain said he "really did have a schedule conflict, he would have wanted to negotiate another debate. He will rest on his record on his efforts to make all Americans, including blacks, successful, especially in the military. He will continue his advocacy for all Americans; he has championed Martin Luther King day in Arizona, for instance."
But the fact that McCain at one point opposed a holiday honoring King will be a fact that the Democratic Party will make sure voters know about.
- jpt
April 3, 2008 | Permalink | Share | User Comments (84)
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The tone of this thread seems to be that several states felt justified in not adopting the MLK holiday because there were so few African-Americans in those states - however, thinking that Dr. King worked only to benefit blacks is erroneous and another example of WHY race matters in this nation. Dr. King worked to improve the conditions for everyone - people of color, women, and poor people - because, according to his God, as (this nation) has done to the LEAST of these, so it has done to Him.
What took Dr. King to Memphis at the time of his assassination? He was fighting for better pay and working conditions for garbagemen - several of whom had been killed (crushed to death) by malfunctioning garbage compactors on their trucks. Before that, he took an unpopular position against the Viet Nam war, and was labeled a communist agitator, isolated from the halls of power, and even vilified in the popular press of the day. Before that, he advocated for the ability of blacks to get the same educational and social opportunities as whites. He suffered death threats, assasination attempts, and lived a subsistence lifestyle when, with his fame and educational attainment, he could have taught at the nation's finest HBCU's and built wealth for his family.
How does Dr. King's service benefit whites?
He worked to restore the moral compass of a nation; even with his personal faults, his goal for this nation was for it to become self-actualied. What do I mean? He wanted this nation to live out the true meaning of its creed, that all (people) were created equal. He desired that Americans would evaluate people based upon their personal characteristics, not on their physical appearance. His work led to legislation to ensure pay equality for white women, which has raised the standard of living for white households tremendously.
Dr. King was a visionary, driven not by the politics of the day but by an overarching quest to do what he flet was right. We honor him today because, in retrospect, we realize that we are better off because of his struggle and self-sacrifice.
Posted by: AM | Apr 7, 2008 9:15:28 AM
This Frank M. Boone is a classic example for why this country got it right in voting for MLK day. Forget about Frank, he's a lost cause. But the children will grow up hearing about a man who put his life on the line for helping his people. What good has Frank ever done for his? Not much, I'll bet. Ignorant haters are a dime-a-dozen, peace makers are few and far between.
Posted by: Rich | Apr 6, 2008 8:49:43 PM
John McCain was born in Panama in 1936. That makes him 47 in 1983. How do you get "young congressman" out of that?
This was a middle aged man who had had 20 years of adult life to make up his mind on things.
His fomative years were spent in and around a US Navy that wouldn't allow blacks to be anything but cooks and stewards.
It's nice that he finds it politically expedient to have a more enlightened position on race now, but at 47 you don't get a pass for not knowing any better. This man was demostrably a bigot well into his middle years. So do you really believe that he isn't now?
Posted by: iaintbacchus | Apr 4, 2008 12:58:31 PM
Do you consider Senator Robert Byrd as being politically expedient!?! He was a sure fire died in the wool racist, but I bet dollars to doughnuts that you don't consider him a racist! Take off your personal partisan blinders when you start throwing mud on someone!
Posted by: Frank Boone | Apr 5, 2008 10:29:56 PM
I wonder if you will comment on the story that Barak Hussein Obama told about wanting to hit his White Friend when he empathised with him about being a minority. After all from what we see of the African American community violence does seem to be their first response to absolve any sort of conflict. When approxamently 14% of the U.S. population is responsible for approx. 50% of all violent crimes and murders in the U.S. you will have to admit that what Barak stated as his first thought was is par for the course.
Posted by: Frank M. Boone | Apr 5, 2008 9:01:45 PM
MLK also plaguirzed his doctorate thesis, just didn't get caught till after he died. So.. I guess they should drop the Dr. in front of his name. from a person who everyone holds up to some high status for whining for his rights and everyone elses who were to pansy too and having such 'high' morals.. he actually didn't have much. :( So lay off John McCain guys. His mistake wasn't so dishonest compared too.
Posted by: OregonGuy | Apr 5, 2008 7:48:52 PM
THINK JOHN MCCAIN MIGHT HAVE A LITTLE BIT OF RACISM IN HIM? YA THINK?
Posted by: MARY | Apr 5, 2008 12:13:47 PM
Everyone seems to place all of SEN McCain's vote into a tidy little "racist" bag, but nobody wants to talk about the fact that he was a "representative" of Arizonans. The MLK holiday was not opposed by Arizonans due to any ill will towards Dr. King, it was opposed due to a lack of recognition for other civil rights leaders. Specifically the hispanic civil rights leaders of the same era. The desire, and end result of this opposition is a holiday that proposes reflection on the good that all civil rights leaders did, rather than one man (great though he was). It has nothing to do with the number of black constituents in Arizona, but it does have something to do with the amount of hispanic constituents whose civil rights struggles have been relegated as something seen as insignificant in the national perspective.
Posted by: Arizonan | Apr 4, 2008 8:00:01 PM
WestCoastMessenger posted "SO WHAT? blacks aren't voting for him anyway."
Point is, my friend, if elected McCain will be their president too.
Posted by: michale | Apr 4, 2008 6:56:04 PM
McCain apologizes for his vote yet Arizona still does not observe MLK day. Maybe someday the rest of the republicans (like Barbara Bush) will realize that being bigots and racist is wrong...just plain and simply wrong.
Posted by: michael | Apr 4, 2008 6:53:39 PM
John McCain was born in Panama in 1936. That makes him 47 in 1983. How do you get "young congressman" out of that?
This was a middle aged man who had had 20 years of adult life to make up his mind on things.
His fomative years were spent in and around a US Navy that wouldn't allow blacks to be anything but cooks and stewards.
It's nice that he finds it politically expedient to have a more enlightened position on race now, but at 47 you don't get a pass for not knowing any better. This man was demostrably a bigot well into his middle years. So do you really believe that he isn't now?
Posted by: iaintbacchus | Apr 4, 2008 12:58:31 PM
Don't get me started on the media...
Why do they ignore the fact that he's broken the campaign finance laws that he championed?!? Why does the media jump on Barack and Hillary about tax records while ignoring the fact that McCain never released his? He also keeps confusing Shia and Sunni, and thinks that building military bases in the heart of the muslim world is the solution, when it's the problem. The media really disgusts me. Thanks Tap!
Posted by: John | Apr 4, 2008 12:55:18 PM
"All I'll say is that sometimes while reading, it can be easy to read journalists' political preferences."
That's BS. I've read many articles about Hil and Barack that "made it seem obvious" where the ol' Tapper leans. He just does what all jounalists' should do, hold these political truths up to the light, ask the questions we want asked, instead of letting MSM always dictate the narrative and decide what we should be focusing on.
Posted by: JM | Apr 4, 2008 12:52:12 PM
"He (McCain) will rest on his record on his efforts to make all Americans, including blacks, successful, especially in the military."
This is stated in the context of Martin Luther King day. What little I know about Dr. King, I don't think he organized those marches seeking a better pay grade for black draftees and in fact, given Dr. King's opposition to the war would probably have been offended by the notion.
Posted by: Ian McGarrett | Apr 4, 2008 12:51:43 PM
McCain as a young congressman in 1983 voted against a federal holiday for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It doesn't matter what the black population of Arizona was at the time. Voting against it was just wrong. Mccain was 47 years old in a state full of Goldwater mentalities. Gov. Evan Mecham was against it and McCain did nothing to change the mindset of those involved. What was McCain's reason for being against the MLK national holiday? We will never know.
Posted by: Charles in Florida | Apr 4, 2008 12:31:19 PM
All I'll say is that sometimes while reading, it can be easy to read journalists' political preferences.
Posted by: katrina | Apr 4, 2008 12:15:32 PM
Most glaringly, McCain as a young congressman in 1983... if you can call 47 young.
Posted by: Sid | Apr 4, 2008 12:10:11 PM
Most people would be surprised at how extreme and conservative McCain's voting record - across the board - was before 2000. It was only when he got presidential ambitions and with the far right slot already being occupied by his opponent, Bush, who'd wrapped up the Christian fundamentalist vote, that the Straight Talker morphed into a reasonable moderate. Of course, being the media darling that he is, we don't hear mention of it.
Posted by: JohnL | Apr 4, 2008 12:08:30 PM
This is why I am not voting for that fool McCain, oh yet and he want to stay Iraq for 100 years what a fool, Vopte Obama
Posted by: Randy Foster | Apr 4, 2008 10:23:03 AM
WestCoastMessanger, your comments are pathetetic, could you forget a bit bput obama and Hillary and let us look at MLK and his achievements for Americans and the world? McCain has made serious misktakes and he is trying to address them. But you are continuing to insult people and their great leaders. You cannot understand that Hillary the "inevitable" has lost the primaries. Hillary the Bosnian sniper, the General Commander in Chief of Bosnia is finished. You may wish to go with McCain a 3rd term WBush-Cheney-McCain. But do not hurt people's feelings and their love for MLK who is a great hero more than you and McCain alltogether. Shame on you. God bless America, God bless Obama. OBAMA08.
Posted by: BKMC | Apr 4, 2008 9:42:01 AM
Similar to Hillary Clinton, John McCain changes his tune to fit his audience! also they are never sure when they are telling the Truth!
With Hilary wild claims about Bosnia and Northern Ireland, John McCain and rich embellishments with Truth about his rescue in Vietnam and his treatment, witnesses report conflict greatly, but then it would not sound great.
Barack Obama at least keeps his Dignity - don’t be fooled from McCain and Clinton about experience, AGE does not always guarantee the right candidate, these two Over 60’s seem to suffer from Memory Problems!
Posted by: John B Sheffield | Apr 4, 2008 5:19:03 AM
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