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Summers: Unemployment Will Remain 'Unacceptably High' for Years

September 11, 2009 6:30 PM

In preparation for President Obama’s speech on regulatory reform on Monday -- the one-year anniversary of the collapse of Lehman Bros. -- Dr. Larry Summers, the chair of President Obama’s National Economic Council, today briefed reporters on the state of the economy and the administration’s policies.

“As the president has said and (Treasury Secretary) Tim Geithner and I have said many times, these problems were not made in a week or a month or a year; they will not be fixed in a week or a month or a year,” Summers said. “The level of unemployment is unacceptably high and will on all forecasts remain unacceptably high for a number of, for a number of years.”

Summers said that while there has been substantial normalization in the economy, financial conditions in commercial real estate continue to struggle, and “the availability of capital to small businesses remain very tight and credit is in short supply.”

In news that the financial markets will no doubt find interesting, Summers said that the Obama administration officials have no interest in “prematurely withdrawing public support for credit flow” -- tax dollars to encourage financial institution loans to citizens and businesses. The former Treasury Secretary for President Bill Clinton argued withdrawing support too quickly would repeat mistakes made by Japan during its fabled “Lost Decade” and the U.S. in 1937 and 1938.

There remains much work to be done, Summers said.

“Any institution too large and interconnected” to break down without causing serious economic hardship to the nation needs to be regulated, he said, adding that the same is true with any market too larger and interconnected to fail, such as derivatives.

“We will not be failsafe until it’s safe for failure,” he said.

Summers argued that it makes no sense for financial sectors to be able to pick which government agency regulates them.

“Stability is not attainable if institutions can choose their regulators,” he said, explaining that the president continues to believe what President Obama outlined in June, that it makes sense for the Federal Reserve to supervise all large, inter-connected financial firms that could pose a systemic risk to the overall system, institutions that would be subject to stricter capital requirements.

Has Wall Street learned its lesson?

Paraphrasing former President Reagan, Summers said his motto is “trust but verify -- and regulate.”

He said one of the reasons greater regulation is needed is because the “imprudent put enormous pressure on the prudent” -- that bad actors in the financial sector are able to generate wealth by behaving inappropriately which cause “pressure that makes it impossible for the prudent to function properly.”

But some analysts have criticized the administration’s reform proposals as weak and watered down.

“The proposals that they’re considering are very weak,” Simon Johnson, a professor at MIT and senior fellow at the Peterson Institute, told ABC News’ Matt Jaffe earlier today. “There’s nothing in the administration’s proposed legislation before Congress to which the industry objects except for the consumer protection agency.”

“The reform process to fix the underlying problems has only just begun,” Peterson said. “It’s not an impossible task. It will take a long time and a lot of effort, but this administration is not focused on that. Hopefully they’ll change their mind soon and we can really get down to business, but in this political cycle it’s not happening.”

The administration’s financial regulatory reform proposals have also taken a back seat to healthcare reform, causing even more doubts about the administration’s -- and the Hill’s -- drive to change to system. 

Summers said that rumors that the administration was seeking to “interfere with Main Street retailers” are untrue. “That argument is to the financial debate what ‘death panels’ is to the debate over health insurance.”

Summers said that the Obama administration was doing everything it could to revitalize the economy, and was doing it well.

“We have moved back from the brink of financial catastrophe,” he said. He argued that never before in history has “as profound an economic crisis been addressed so forcefully and so quickly.”

But the administration would keep working hard, he said “as long as the unemployment rate is in the 9’s” with millions of foreclosures and tens of millions of people with negative equity in their homes.

The President is not just interested in responding to crises, Summers said, but trying to build a more stable foundation, which includes investments in education, energy. This new foundation includes the regulatory reforms the president will discuss on Monday; this last year was “not the first time,” he said that financial crises disrupted millions of American lives, he said, mentioning the 1987 Wall Street crash, the Savings and Loan scandal, the bursting of the internet bubble,  and others.

Earlier today, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs previewed the president’s speech, which will be delivered shortly after noon in Federal Hall.

Gibbs said that the speech will not introduce new policies.

“We’ve outlined a financial plan and are working with Congress to implement it,” he said. “I think we want to demonstrate again why it’s so important, why we need to move forward and why we can’t wait.”

President Obama has forced on ensuring “that we get our stability right, that businesses have access to stable capital and credit they need. And we’ve seen great progress on that, pulling financial insecurity back from the brink of another recession. The speech on Monday will focus on the need to take the next series of steps on financial regulatory reform to insure that what happened a year ago -- there are significant safeguards.”

-- jpt

September 11, 2009 | Permalink | Share | User Comments (57)

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Consumer debt is now $14.5 trillion, or 34% greater than total consumer income each year. With the housing market crash, home equity fell from a high of $13 trillion in 2006 to just $8 trillion today. Consider where it would be without the massive government intervention and 80% ownership stake in US mortgages! Then consider that nearly 10% of all these government owned mortgages are in default, and 23% of the current FHA portfolio is already in default! In the last year 2.6 million Americans slipped from a tenuous position in the Middle Class into the ranks of the impoverished. Another million joined the ranks of those without health insurance--an astounding 46 million now. Another 1.3 million will lose unemployment benefits by year’s end. According to the Gallup daily tracking poll, job creation is down 35% over last year, so don’t expect a lot of new hiring. Teen unemployment is now 25.5%. A third of all workers under 35 are now living with their parents to make ends meet. USA Today reports that national bankruptcy filings are up 22% over 2008. More than 35 million Americans now rely on food stamps to feed themselves. Consequently consumer spending is now down a remarkable 33% over the previous year.

Posted by: Here's Your Change | Sep 20, 2009 8:47:06 AM

Marketwatch reported on Sept 9: “Employers' hiring plans for the upcoming fourth quarter dropped to their lowest level in the history of Manpower's Employment Outlook Survey, which started in 1962.” US Job openings fell to a record low in July this year. An article by G. Washington for Naked Capitalism painted the real picture: “Projections of former International Monetary Fund Chief Economist and Harvard University Economics Professor Kenneth Rogoff and University of Maryland Economics Professor Carmen Reinhart, U-6 unemployment could rise to 22% within the next 4 years or so.”

Posted by: Here's Your Change | Sep 20, 2009 8:45:32 AM

As of now, the unemployment is the highest it has been in almost 27 years! Let's think about that: Back in 1982, the unemployment was higher: it was over 10%. Who was president then? Ronald Reagan. In fact Reagan took over a poor economy left behind by Carter, but the unemployment at the time Reagan went into office was only 7.4%, and over the next 2 years it had raised up to 10.7% despite the fact that tax cuts were put in immediately. So those who point the finger at Obama for unemployment should be fair to mention that the unemployment situation that Obama has had is not nearly as bad as the one Reagan had if we look restrict to the time they first entered office. And if one does not admit that, then they are either spreading disinformation, or else down right stupid.

Posted by: Jim Daniels | Sep 17, 2009 7:17:18 AM

Timmy and Barry are so busy patting each other on the back they forgot to look at the calculators on their desks. It is WAY to early to claim this country has avoided anything, much less a depression. The pols in Washington, D.C., are completely and utterly out of touch with reality; or they know exactly what they are doing blundering and baloney slicing, ad nauseam. The latter is probably the most accurate of the two.

Posted by: Banderman | Sep 13, 2009 8:00:14 PM

JFK would be a considered a rabid right-wing nutjob.

Posted by: Jenn | Sep 12, 2009 9:03:38 AM

***

Okay, that's pretty funny. Nice try, but, uh, no. By today's standards, John Kennedy might be a blue dog, a moderately conservative Democrat but the right wing nutjobs have moved the GOP much farther to the right than they once were.

Posted by: Alyson | Sep 13, 2009 8:57:13 AM

Government regulation is never going to prevent such bubbles--because politicians will never allow bubbles to be deflated prematurely...

A bubble represents a kind of wild party. Everybody is drunk on paper wealth.

No President or any other government official wants to tell the participants that the party's over.

Posted by: sinz54 | Sep 12, 2009 9:56:54 AM

On this I would think (though you never know) that everyone can agree. We never seem to learn from our mistakes on this one.

Posted by: Alyson | Sep 13, 2009 8:46:51 AM

Posted by: david | Sep 12, 2009 10:35:46

***

Oh sure, I was being disingenuous. Eyeroll. I cite the report so anyone can look it up. I don't go into grand conjecture. And elsewhere on this blog, you can read posts of mine that describe exactly why and how I still hold Bush accountable for his decisions (cutting taxes without cutting spending,borrowing money to fund war rather than asking for sacrifice from Americans beyond the troops, appointments at the Fed, HUD, SEC, Fannie, Freddie and so on), actions and monetary, economic and fiscal policies.

Also, who said the stimulus plan isn't stimulating and won't as it picks up pace, Lonely Star Ruler? You? And you know this how? It's pretty hard to find a consensus on this yet, at least among experts rather than demagogues who cling to ideology no matter what. But, let me guess, that doesn't matter. Neither does the substantial argument that needs to be had in serious terms regarding whether the bailouts and huge stimulus packages that were launched by governments around the world accompanied by central banks furiously printing money pulled us away from the brink of depression and are now working to lift the global economy out of recession OR whether they are setting us up for the the next big crisis — hyper-inflation and a worse economic disaster. It's a pretty big argument and there really isn't a consensus on this-- and yet, you supposedly have ALL the answers??? We need soberness of mind folks-- to be honest about everything, the past, the present, the weaknesses of the arguments of our own ideologies, and figure out how to the best thing for our children and the future.

Posted by: Alyson | Sep 13, 2009 8:32:08 AM

So let me get this straight - the Stimulas Plan is not stimulating and its Bush's fault? (because Obama & company inherited these problems)

Guess what? That plan is never going to stimulate jobs -

Posted by: Lone Star Rules | Sep 13, 2009 7:10:31 AM

9.5% unemployment, debt will be 2 million more than the administration thought, thank god biden says the stimulus is working better than expected. the administrations plan is to simply say things are getting better and the main stream media will report that and ask no questions...

Posted by: jrod1 | Sep 12, 2009 8:00:52 PM

Given that the combined intelligences and capabilities of Obama, Summers, Geithner, Biden, Reid, Pelosi and Frank amount to that of a idiot, the 'unacceptably high' jobless rate is unsurprising!!

In fact, given the moral and ethically poverty of all of the above (along with that of other notables like Schumer, Dodd and Waxman, et al.), I would swear that all of their activities are being done on purpose to make it that way!!

Posted by: changeling48084 | Sep 12, 2009 2:43:15 PM

While I did not view the statistics Alyson presented I would pretty much agree with them yet you have not set forth the reasons for the declines. Life as most people knew it begin to change when easy to find jobs,some good paying begin to disappear to Asia with legislation enacted in the 90's. Also nowhere is there a mention of how much money and investment was lost after 911, the extra expenses that were incurred for security, the enormous expense for medicare prescription drugs,the no child left behind act etc. You also failed to mention the cost of all the other boondoggles set in place in the previous decades, namely Freddie and Fannie which helped set the stage for the mess we are in.

So while I agree with you that Bush didn't have a good record, spent way too much money I find you leaving out the "why's" is disingenious.

Posted by: david | Sep 12, 2009 10:35:46 AM

So, I assume all of you read Thursday's annual Census Bureau report on income, poverty and access to health care.
It kinda puts a dimmer on the shrill claims seen here that Obama is the one with the plan to weaken America, which thrives in part because of its middle class.

During Bush's two terms in office, the median household income declined, poverty increased, childhood poverty increased, and the number of Americans without health insurance spiked. By contrast, the country's condition improved substantially on each of those measures during Bill Clinton's two terms. It's really interesting given the current debate on what to do to fix the economy, and whether we're headed in the right, or wrong direction. The GOP and conservatives seem to insist that a similar agenda to Bush's focused on tax cuts offers the better way to revive the economy than President Obama's combination of some tax cuts with heavy government spending-- and many on here defend the GOP's actions, and blame Congressional Dems for our current situation. But the dismal economic results from Bush's two terms, spoil, to put it as cordially as possible, the idea that tax cuts represent an silver bullet, although admittedly Bush failed to pair his tax cuts with spending cuts.

While it's been pointed out to me here and many economists do, indeed, cite many reasons why presidential terms are an imperfect frame for tracking economic trends, most experts would also agree that its foolhardy to argue that national economic policy is irrelevant to economic outcomes. The Census report shows that Bush's national economic policy flunked on every relevant dimension-and, guess what? It's not just because of the severe downturn that began last year.

Bush is the only president in recent history to preside over an income decline through two presidential terms. But here's what's interesting-- even if we remove the global recession, middle class and poor families were worse off in 2007 than they were in 2000,
despite business expansion.

Also, during Bush's two terms, the number of people in poverty increased by over 8.2 million, or 26.1 per cent. Nearly 70% of that increase occurred before the economic collapse in 2008.

Posted by: Alyson | Sep 12, 2009 10:20:15 AM

Many of these economic crises were caused by the bursting of a mania bubble: The Roaring '20s bubble, the "Nifty Fifty" bubble of the 1960s, the "dot.com" bubble of the 1990s, and the real estate bubble of the 2000s.

Government regulation is never going to prevent such bubbles--because politicians will never allow bubbles to be deflated prematurely. They always tout such bubbles as evidence of how THEY created "prosperity". Did the Clinton Administration ever say that "dot.com" prices were way too high? Did the Bush Administration say that real estate prices were way too high?

A bubble represents a kind of wild party. Everybody is drunk on paper wealth.

No President or any other government official wants to tell the participants that the party's over.

Posted by: sinz54 | Sep 12, 2009 9:56:54 AM

And wasn't ABC on of those, that pushed this guy on the entire country? Thanks

Posted by: NJK | Sep 12, 2009 9:34:31 AM

"Democrats - you used to be the party of less government, freedom for the individual, freedom of thought, power to the people (remember the 1960s and 1970s?)."

So true. Today, JFK would be a considered a rabid right-wing nutjob.

Posted by: Jenn | Sep 12, 2009 9:03:38 AM

"No such 8% promise was ever made, and dimwits who repeat this nonsense are either ignorant or intentional liars."

They did state that without the stimulus unemployment would rise over 8%.

They absolutely did.

FactCheck.org:

* Without a stimulus package, Obama’s team predicted unemployment would hit 9% early next year. However, it’s already at 9.4% and climbing.
* With a stimulus package, Obama’s team predicted unemployment would max out at 8% later this year. Again, it’s already at 9.4%.


You guys throw the "liar" thing around really quickly- but you should be as quick to vet your own accusations.

Posted by: drjohn | Sep 12, 2009 8:55:56 AM

People on the LEFT. Your party has been IN POWER FOR 3 YEARS NOW! 3 years you have controlled Congress. 3 Y.E.A.R.S.!!!

Yet you are still blaming Reagan?

God help us.

Posted by: Bill Mitchell | Sep 12, 2009 8:47:34 AM

I HOPE this isn't the CHANGE everyone had in mind?

Let's go back to 2008. Barack Obama is giving his speech at the DNC Convention. The highlight of his speech is as follows:

"If I am elected President, unemployment shall remain unacceptably high for years to come and we will run at record deficits for as far as the eye can see..."

No, that's NOT what he promised us is it? Would he have been elected with promises like that?

Go back to 2006. If the Democrats had run on the "In 2 years, the real estate market will collapse along with our entire banking system if you elect us!" do you think they would have won?

No?

The Democrats have controlled Congress for 3 years now. Someone please let me know when all of this starts being THEIR fault?

Posted by: Bill Mitchell | Sep 12, 2009 8:45:27 AM

I'm curious. Is this HOPE? Or CHANGE? Or a GREEN SHOOT?

Posted by: Chuck | Sep 12, 2009 8:39:26 AM

Our national debt was $11,689,233,166,103 a few minutes ago and is rising by nearly $2 million every minute. We are watching our country die. Is Obummer purposely doing this? - yes.

Posted by: cicsasus | Sep 12, 2009 8:35:26 AM

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