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Report: Is Iraq Pulling its Weight?

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August 05, 2008 12:23 PM

ABC News' Z. Byron Wolf reports from Capitol Hill: The high price of oil has created a budget surplus in Iraq, positioning the war-torn nation, already in the black for the past two years, to post up to a $50 billion surplus this year, according to an audit released today by the U.S. Government Accountability office.

Sen. Carl Levin, who chairs the Armed Services Committee and Sen. John Warner, who has been acting as ranking Republican on the committee in the absence of Sen. McCain, had asked for the GAO audit of the Iraqi books back in March amid growing discontent on Capitol Hill with the financing of Iraq's reconstruction.

"The Iraqi government now has tens of billions of dollars at its disposal to fund large scale reconstruction projects.  It is inexcusable for U.S. taxpayers to continue to foot the bill for projects the Iraqis are fully capable of funding themselves," Levin said today in a written statement.  "We should not be paying for Iraqi projects, while Iraqi oil revenues continue to pile up in the bank including outrageous profits from $4 a gallon gas prices in the U.S.  We should require that U.S. taxpayers be reimbursed for the cost of large projects."

While the fledgling Iraqi government brought in nearly $96 billion from 2005 to 2007, almost all of it from oil revenues and is on course to bring in $80 billion or more in 2008, they have spent less than 30 percent of the $12.2 billion budgeted for capitol improvements this year.

The US Government has allocated $48 billion for stabilization and reconstruction in Iraq since 2003 and spent $42 billion of that. The Iraq government, according to the report, has allocated $28 billion for similar improvements, but spent less than $4 billion.

A proposed $22 billion in supplemental, including $8 billion for capitol improvements would change the surplus numbers, according to the report.

When he and Gen. Petraeus testified before Congress in April, US Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker told lawmakers that "there is very much an interest in moving the financing from us to the Iraqis. . . In terms of the United States no longer being involved in the physical reconstruction business."

But Crocker made a distinction between funds used for reconstruction and discretionary funds used by commanders on the ground for smaller scale reconstruction projects that are deemed necessary to stabilize certain areas

There is obviously a gray area here. Earlier this month, Levin and Warner wrote to the Pentagon to complain that $33 million in US taxpayer money was being allocated through the Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP) to create an "economic zone" near the Baghdad Airport - more reconstruction than emergency, they said.

"Despite Iraq earning billions of dollars in oil revenue in the past five years, U.S. taxpayer money has been the overwhelming source of Iraq reconstruction funds," said Warner.  "It is time for the sovereign government of Iraq, using its revenues, expenditures and surpluses, to fully assume the responsibility to provide essential services and improve the quality of life for the Iraqi people."

August 5, 2008 in Veepstakes | Permalink | User Comments (143)

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It is sad that Iraq has this surplus but their country has such high unemployment. Surely they should be spending some of this surplus to create jobs, as well as improve their military's pay to individual soldiers as they do their dangerous job.
As for them to assume the expense of reconstruction, that wouldn't be fair. We broke it, we invaded their country, it is our bill to pay for everything we blew up.
The big problem I see is we've spent billions on reconstruction but see little results. Too much money is unaccounted for, we didn't hire local labor but let Halliburton and other companies over-charge us for their services. As in the recent example in the news of the deaths and injuries from faulty electrical installations at our bases in Iraq, we are paying too much for too little.

Posted by: Lydia | Aug 5, 2008 1:54:41 PM

It's quite ironic that $50 billion is also the amount of money the oil companies combined to profit this quarter. So that's roughly $100 billion in proceeds for the select few. Good for them! They really know how to do business.

Posted by: Eric | Aug 5, 2008 1:57:07 PM

The Republicans understand economics! That's why they have presided over the greatest transfer of US wealth in history to oil producers and China. That's why US assets are cheap, the dollar cheaper and our grandchildren wage slaves of the foreign owners.

Posted by: howie | Aug 5, 2008 1:57:37 PM

This headline is ridiculous, aren't we trying to create a successful sovereign state in the middle east that isn't dependent upon the money of rogue individuals to survive? In addition to this reality it is also alarmist journalism to describe our economy as "in shambles" seeing that we are still exhibiting growth, albeit only nominally.

Posted by: Kevin | Aug 5, 2008 1:58:57 PM

Ask McCain. He wants to continue this farce. Neocons wasted American lives and resources on the Iraq War and there has been very, very little return. It is the paramount case of WASTE, FRAUD and ABUSE in our entire history.

Posted by: 63tango | Aug 5, 2008 2:01:10 PM

how about we send nothing but republicans over to iraq that would serve them right.

Posted by: ray | Aug 5, 2008 2:01:57 PM

"Do you think that America will ever learn"???"

LOL

No. It never has. As long as people in this country think the world has to be what "America" defines it should be, we'll make the same mistakes over and over and over. Until, of course, we can't pay for it anymore.

Maybe that time is shortly coming?

Posted by: FranklyMyDear | Aug 5, 2008 2:06:56 PM

So much for the oil profits paying for us to liberate our oil from Iraqi tyranny.

Posted by: SickAndTired | Aug 5, 2008 2:06:57 PM

Howie, I guess the Democrats must "know economic" too. Instead of allowing drilling offshore to keep from having to depend on Iraqi oil, they want to make sure we STAY dependent for fear of "global warming". If Americans drill, they cause global warming. When Iraqi's drill, they don't.

Posted by: ivan123 | Aug 5, 2008 2:08:17 PM

Brilliant, just brilliant. Let's rebuild Iraq while our bridges and other infrastructure is crumbling. We need Iraq off the US welfare payroll - TODAY!

Posted by: rgreen | Aug 5, 2008 2:08:20 PM

I remember GWB saying that the war would be funded with oil revenues from Iraq. I have yet to see this, so I guess it was just to get us to be ok with spending our money on bombing the heck out of Iraq. I just wonder when we will start getting our rebate checks from Iraq.

Posted by: Richard | Aug 5, 2008 2:08:22 PM

Good for Iraq - now our boys can come home!! And now that Iraq has a nice surplus, they can pay for their own defense and also for their own reconstruction.

Posted by: Paula | Aug 5, 2008 2:11:17 PM

Didn't Bush say the Iraqis would pay for the entire war with oil revenue? Looks like they not only need to step up and fully take responsibility for their own security they also need to pay us what they owe.

Posted by: dan | Aug 5, 2008 2:13:32 PM

With a new Democratic Administration and Congress, we will see a number of much needed investigations taking place. We will be digging into the rot of the last 8 years for a longtime. This is the last time the cold-war generation puts their hands in politics.

Posted by: John Kovacs | Aug 5, 2008 2:14:00 PM

It is a shame that ABC continues to misrepresent the actual events in the War on Terror.

Posted by: Dan | Aug 5, 2008 2:17:06 PM

If Iraq starts paying it's own way Bush, Chenny and Haliburton may lose their kick backs!

Posted by: Dave | Aug 5, 2008 2:17:43 PM

Remember when Bush and his cronies told us that Iraqi oil revenues would pay for the country's reconstruction? Another scam perpetrated on the American people by Bush's GOP!

Posted by: hopesprings52 | Aug 5, 2008 2:19:25 PM

How about another article with the heading "Exxon and Chevron sit on a pile of cash while american economy is in shambles". First look in your own backyard before you point fingers at others.

Posted by: UBSam | Aug 5, 2008 2:20:56 PM

Its bout time people have noticed this...its been goin on for 20+ yrs and only the poor common ppl noticed it...now the rich guys in congress who have been fillin their pockets r starting to feel it and now theyre gonna gripe! well on behalf of the lil ppl in the u.s. boo hoo mr money bags congressman!!

Posted by: BoutTime | Aug 5, 2008 2:21:00 PM

The problem is that Iraq will never be able to jump-start their economy while we remain. The have all that cash just sitting there and high unemployment. Well, the Iraqis could get jobs if the Americans weren't doing them. If Iraqi citizens could be getting paid for what the US troops and contractors are doing that might get the ball rolling.

Posted by: rgreen | Aug 5, 2008 2:21:04 PM

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