Ned Potter is the science correspondent for ABC's "World News with Charles Gibson." He has reported on such topics as space exploration, the human genome and climate change.
RECENT POSTS
- Mars Rover: Stuck in the Mud
- Tranquility Base
- NASA's Ares 1-X Test: The View From Above
- The Yes Men
- The Missing Link -- Not
- Moon Crash Kicked Up Plume After All
- Moon Crash: Where's the Water?
- Green Apple: Firm is Latest to Leave U.S. Chamber of Commerce
- Recovery.gov: Your Tax Dollars at Work
- Climate: Power Companies Quit U.S Chamber of Commerce
MONTHLY ARCHIVES
« Previous | Main | Next »
Does Prayer Work?
March 15, 2007 3:33 PM
The power of prayer. It's something that many people would say cannot be reduced to a mere experiment.
But many researchers--some of whom call themselves religious, others who don't--have tried.
If you are someone who prays, and you feel it's made life better, or it's helped in difficult times, then the issue is very simple. As one chaplain told us, "It works. Marvelously well."
The most prominent academic experiment, a year ago, was led by Herbert Benson of Harvard. (Benson, among other things, is the author of The Relaxation Response and other bestsellers.) His group looked into cases where someone was undergoing coronary bypass surgery--and others prayed for them, sometimes without their specific knowledge.
The conclusion was negative. If anything, bypass patients did a little worse if others were praying for them.
A quote from Jeffrey Dusek, one of Benson's colleagues on the study: "We thought that the certainty of knowing about the prayers of outsiders would reduce complications that accompany bypass surgery. But the results were paradoxical."
Now, David Hodges of Arizona State University has come back with a meta-analysis--essentially, a survey of the existing studies. Hodges, an assistant professor of social work, argues that the case is not closed.
"It suggests that more research on the topic may be warranted, and that praying for people with psychological or medical problems may help them recover.”
He adds a caution: “Overall, the meta-analysis indicates that prayer is effective.... Is it effective enough to meet the standards of the American Psychological Association's Division 12 for empirically validated interventions? No. Thus, we should not be treating clients suffering with depression, for example, only with prayer. To treat depression, standard treatments, such as cognitive therapy, should be used as the primary method of treatment.”
It's a fascinating subject, in that complicated place where science and faith intersect. Thoughts, as always, are welcome.
March 15, 2007 | Permalink | Share | User Comments (10)
You can follow this conversation by subscribing to the comment feed for this post.
As a devout atheist, I will allow that people praying for themselves will lend a certain amount of mind-over-matter influence over their own illnesses. But I do doubt that other people's prayers on their behalf will do the same, particularly if the sufferer doesn't know that anyone is saying a prayer for them. If the sufferer knows about the other's prayer, it may offer the same benefit as self-prayer.
Posted by: Andy | Mar 15, 2007 3:50:05 PM
Does prayer work? All the time. God gives three answers: Yes, No, and Wait. Our will and what we ask is not necessarily in God's sovereign plan. However, sometimes it is, and sometimes we must wait for the right time for Him to answer "Yes" or "No."
Wellness is how people cope with their health. To those who believe in prayer, prayer is a way to positively look at life (not to mention it is our main way to communicate to God).
Posted by: Jacob | Mar 15, 2007 5:31:38 PM
As a Witch, I would have to say that my prayers do work. I've tried praying to the Christian God and never once received an answer. So my answer would be that prayer works, depending on who you're praying to.
Posted by: Ann | Mar 15, 2007 5:32:37 PM
Does anyone remember that shortly after 9/11 President Bush entreated the country to pray to create a shield around the U.S.? I don't remember his exact words, but it sounded as if he were asking for a religious version of an anti-missile system. Do we think this might have worked?
It seems to me that if one of the gods people on this earth pray to is real and the rest of the gods are not (and of course, most of the most popular religions are set up so that the god or gods in question are the only real ones), then the followers of the real god or gods, through prayer, would be clearly more lucky, more victorious, and lead much better lives than the non-believers. This isn't the case, though. Can we take this as evidence that none of the gods exist, or that praying to them is ineffective, or can we worm our way out of it while still believing in the god or gods of our choice?
Posted by: Allan J | Mar 15, 2007 9:11:51 PM
In answer to your question, Ned, it can't hurt and might help.
Posted by: chuck | Mar 16, 2007 8:16:28 AM
I would be nice to mention how distorted meta-analysis can be. It is not experimentation, it is interpretation...it finds significance when desired.
-rc.
Posted by: Rob | Mar 17, 2007 1:06:13 AM
Been there and done that. Prayer that is.
So do I still believe it works? I guess it all depends on what you wish to accomplish with prayer. Certainly it is not magic, nor a way to wield power or influence in circumstances where we have none. Prayer of course is all about the person doing the praying, the god/God being supplicated, and the prayer itself.
I suspect we have all prayed at one time with mixed results. If the results had not been mixed, we would all be praying all the time!
I still think the greater work in prayer is the change that comes to the one who prays. So maybe the experiments are looking in all the wrong places!
Posted by: Thomas Schmidt | Mar 17, 2007 5:19:57 PM
I spent many years investigating and reading about the issue of prayer effectiveness and reliability.
Initially I believed whole-heartedly in prayer.
Until I noticed the randomness of the "yes" replies.
Then I got annoyed with the trite "yes/no/wait" response to questions of WHY some prayers weren't answered. Seemed to be just an excuse to keep people from questioning why the reality isn't the same as the religious teachings. I've not encountered any religious teachings that actually state the randomness of prayer. For example, the Cristian Bible says "ask and you'll receive". It never says "ask and you might get a yes, a no, or a maybe".
So then I wondered if there were a few individuals who had an exceptional personal ability, using some of that large percentage of unused brain power most of us supposedly never use. If those few people could actually affect the physical world somehow, then if they were in your prayer circle it would appear prayer worked. That would be enough to ignite the hopeful into believing in "the power of prayer".
But now I tend to believe the act of prayer can have an effect on an individual's health and well-being but only in the way meditation, hope, or humor can have an effect. My meditation helps me, but not you. However, my being with you when you are ill, supporting you, and trying to cheer you can sometimes have an effect as it lessens your anxiety. That's seems less the power of prayer and more the power of chemicals and body chemistry.
As for whether prayer can induce some supernatural being into affecting body cells or the physical world? I doubt that.
Posted by: Karen | Mar 19, 2007 9:41:15 AM
Just to let you know....Prayer isn't something to just do whenever you are in need of something, prayer takes something more, which is a relationship with God (faith). You can't expect God to answer yes to you when you only talk to Him when you want or need something, that's asking way to much. That's like asking a relative that you only talk to once every 2 years for a million dollars. You should have a relationship with God, have faith in Him. Prayer takes faith as well. You have to believe that God can heal someone and that he is capable. God can do anything.
Posted by: Melanie | Mar 21, 2007 10:19:49 PM
Sounds like people that suggest a relationship with god, are people whom talk to themselves. Prayer is powerful, but only if you believe it. I am in no way preaching religion (Atheist), but I do believe that sometimes physical changes can be accomplished through a strong sense of urgency or "power of will".
Posted by: Hector A. | Mar 23, 2007 8:53:46 AM
Post a comment
