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Dr. Heimlich's New 'Maneuver': Cure AIDS With Malaria
June 08, 2007 10:07 AM
The famed inventor of the life-saving Heimlich maneuver, Dr. Henry Heimlich, is now proposing that AIDS can be cured by injecting patients with malaria, a theory denounced by leading AIDS researchers as dangerous, scientifically unfounded and unethical.
"We allow the malaria to run for three weeks, and then we cure it," says Dr. Heimlich, now 87 years-old.
In a study commissioned by Dr. Heimlich, eight human subjects have already been injected with a form of malaria in China in the 1990s, and he is now involved with a research project involving AIDS patients in Ethiopia who are initially left untreated for malaria with available medicines.
"It gives off substances that strengthen their immune systems," says Dr. Heimlich.
But leading AIDS researchers and medical ethicists say they are appalled.
Photos: Dr. Heimlich's 'Maneuvers'
"It is scientifically unsound, and I think it would be ethically questionable," said Dr. Anthony Fauci of the National Institutes of Health, who has been seeking a cure for AIDS since it was first identified in the 1980s.
Dr. Fauci says there is no evidence, even in countries where malaria is prevalent, that the "malariotherapy" has any effect on AIDS.
"And it does have the fundamental potential of actually killing you," Dr. Fauci says. "It can cause organ system damage; it can elevate your temperatures to the point that it can do tissue damage to you."
At various times, Dr. Heimlich has also proposed that cancer and Lyme disease could be cured with "malariotherapy." As with AIDS, the theories have been dismissed by leading scientists.
Yet, Dr. Heimlich continues to press his theories, leading one of his own sons to denounce his father as a fraud.
"For the last 30 years, my father has devoted himself to promoting a whole series of discredited, experimental, dubious medical theories which every medical expert says are either useless, dangerous or crackpot," Heimlich's second son, Peter, said in an interview to be broadcast Friday on "20/20."
In a family feud that is playing out like a Greek tragedy, the son has waged a five-year campaign on the Internet to denounce his father and his medical theories.
"I don't think I am a bad son," Peter Heimlich said. "If you care about somebody, you don't let them hurt themselves or hurt others."
The son says he has no question about the effectiveness of the maneuver his father invented to save choking victims, but that his father is trading on its reputation.
"And I think that reputation has allowed him to proceed and give him kind of a halo and give him cover to promote all these other dangerous ideas," the younger Heimlich says.
Among them, says the Heimlich son, is his father's efforts to get the choking maneuver used to treat asthma, cystic fibrosis and near drowning victims.
No major medical group has endorsed such uses, and leading emergency medicine experts say the use of the maneuver as a first response on drowning victims could be dangerous.
Dr. Peter Rosen, the author of a report for the National Academy of Sciences, says unconscious victims could sustain damage to their livers if the Heimlich maneuver is performed on them.
"It would be very, very easy, especially in a child, to tear the right lobe of the liver, and then the child would die of hemorrhage," Dr. Rosen told "20/20."
Dr. Heimlich declined to speak with "20/20," but two of his other children defended their father and criticized their brother Peter.
"It was a very painful thing for my parents," said eldest son Phil Heimlich, a former public official in Cincinnati.
He said his brother Peter had initially used pseudonyms to post his attacks on the Internet and in e-mails.
"That was bad enough, but when it turns out to be your son, I think it was a very, very difficult thing for my folks to take," Phil Heimlich said.
"I haven't found anything he said that has any real credibility to it," he said, referring to his brother Peter. "My father, because he's a pioneer, has always been criticized, attacked by the medical establishment whenever he's come out with one of his major discoveries."
Dr. Heimlich's theory to use malaria to cure AIDS, he said, simply builds on the work of a doctor who won the Nobel Prize in 1927 for using malaria to treat syphilis.
"There are some Nobel prizes they would like to take back, and I believe that's one of them," said Dr. Fauci. "It's a dangerous thing to do. It just seems inexplicable to me that he is doing this."
This post has been updated.
Do you have a tip for Brian Ross and the Investigative Team?
June 8, 2007 | Permalink | User Comments (54)
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As a child riding in the back seat of my moms car I was choking on a bottlecp candy that had covered my whole airway My mom pulled over and hit my back called police, attempted to give me water, I can still remember seeing dizzy and couldn't close my throat or open it.I WAS DYING then my mom couldn't wait and did the hemlick move she had seen on tv for the 1st time that week. SHE SAVED MY LIFE. by the time the ambulance arrive the candy was out and my color returned. Tell peter hemlick I'm here alive today for the positive moves his father brought to people and Peter sounds like an unappreciated spoiled rich kid/adult who should hang out with nicole richy who has contributed nothing to society. I want to personlly tht dr.hemlick I went to medical school because of him and think he is wanting to save people .
Posted by: diane | Jun 8, 2007 11:10:45 AM
The article clearly states that Peter believes in the Heimlich maneuver for choking people. I don't think he's a "spoiled rich kid/adult." He's trying to keep people safe! His father is giving unsound advice that could possibly kill people that is ENTIRELY unrelated to his development of a technique to save choking victims. Wouldn't it be nice if people read the whole article before spouting off about it?
Posted by: BethAnn | Jun 8, 2007 11:25:03 AM
There are accepted scientific methods with which to test potential cures, none of which jeopardizes the lives of humans. If there is any chance of success, then why not divert some of those millions on AIDS research and pursue it? My suspicion of Western doctors pooh-poohing something because it is radical is that their industry is based upon the concept of treatment, not cure (i.e., "cancer treatment", "AIDS treatment"). Diseases are "managed", not resolved. Thanks to pharmaceutical lobbyists keeping prices high in the US, this is a trillion dollar industry. So although there is plenty of noble rhetoric espousing a race for a cure for this or that illness, there is little financial incentive today to do so. A person, once cured, is no longer a customer.
Posted by: Mark | Jun 8, 2007 11:51:51 AM
Okay, how did this go from Malaria treating AIDS to everyone criticizing someone's post? I think the point here is being missed. . . .
I agree with Bob. The treatment method should be tried/tested/examined - how ever you want to put it - before the world simply washes its hands of the idea. Imagine if we would have done that when stem cell research was first proposed. Imagine if we would have done that with new cancer treatments that have just recently been introduced and are already saving lives. Where would we be now?
Posted by: Danielle | Jun 8, 2007 12:21:13 PM
This is the most flipin awesome artical evvvvverrrrrr!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I'm scared
Posted by: Thorton Techno | Jun 8, 2007 12:38:06 PM
Lots of times people who are a genius in one area latch onto fringe theories in another. Linus Pauling is considered the greatest chemist of the 20th century but his later work with orthomolecular psychiatry and vitamin C therapy for cancer was quackery.
Very likely Dr. Heimlich malaria treatment for AIDS falls into the same category.`
Posted by: Al Dente | Jun 8, 2007 12:39:48 PM
Danielle said:
"The treatment method should be tried/tested/examined - how ever you want to put it - before the world simply washes its hands of the idea"
Danielle, the continent of Africa is riddled with AIDS and, incidentally, malaria. I think the "treatment method" (roll eyes) has been tried/tested/examined and FAILED. We don't need to kill off a million of HIV positive individuals by infecting them with malaria to prove what's been proven by circumstance already!
Yes, we can just simply wash our "hands of the idea."
(This is exactly why you have kids dying of curable cancers - illogical and gullible individuals who schlep their kids off to receive Vitamin C infusions in lieu of chemotherapy, radiation and other studied and tested methods)
Posted by: Hanna | Jun 8, 2007 12:49:06 PM
While I appreciate the personal integrity of Dr. Heimlich's son, Peter, I also feel that the man may be on to something important. It is well known that several blood mutations may be adaptations to Malaria. (Thallasemia for one) Perhaps a GM version of Malaria could be utilized to provoke human blood to adapt and become resistant to the effects of HIV infection at some point in the future. Evolution of this sort might prove useful in fighting this disease.
Posted by: Marie Zarankevich | Jun 8, 2007 12:59:51 PM
no incentive to cure diseases? this is insane. ever heard of an HMO? there's no way an HMO would sustain the costs needed to treat diseases if they could get patients flocking to them to be cured - they would all make fortunes.
what about non-profit foundations (who spend all kinds of money to fund cures.) and what about socialized medical systems? (which i opposed, but that does not matter.) are you claiming that they are all in on the conspiracy too?
get real. if there were the potential for a quick cure, it would be out there.
Posted by: michael | Jun 8, 2007 1:20:20 PM
Malaria and HIV are two unrelated organisms (if you can even call HIV an organism). One is a eukaryotic organism (a cell with a nucleus more or less), and the other is a virus. They have different avenues of pathogenesis and infection and it is difficult to see how a Malaria infection can make someone more resistant to HIV.
Malaria tends to be attacked by antibodies, while HIV how been shown to be controlled primarily through a type of cell called a cytotoxic lymphocyte.
It is important to note that not all immune responses are created equal, and so there is not a good rationale suggested as to why Malaria infection could help.
"It is well known that several blood mutations may be adaptations to Malaria. (Thallasemia for one) Perhaps a GM version of Malaria could be utilized to provoke human blood to adapt and become resistant to the effects of HIV infection at some point in the future."
There are many, many more paths that would be more likely to succeed than something like that. A GM version of another virus such as adenovirus is a more plausible suggestion than using an evolutionarily distant organism like Plasmodium (malaria).
A suggestion does not a merited argument make. I can suggest that a full-moon protects me from tigers just because I have never been attacked by a tiger on a full moon. My argument can be dismissed on factual and logical grounds before any kind of testing need be taken.
That is not unlike what is going on with Dr. Heimlich and the medical community. First it would be extremely difficult getting ethics approval to conduct a study like that, and second it would be downright impossible to get anyone to fund that kind of study when they could be funding something with more promise like topical microbicides or vaccines. This study would be a complete waste of time and money - it should barely even be humoured with discussion.
Peter Heimlich has a lot of courage to speak out so rigourously against his father, but he is making a good point and should be praised.
Posted by: Harold | Jun 8, 2007 1:57:20 PM
Barbra: I don't think anything has been "proven" by circumstance. Granted it's likely that a number of AIDs cases are also Malaria cases in Africa. But do these two viruses coexist in enough cases to make a dent in the general population? Do you have figures to show that? If so then it's science, not circumstance, that proves it. Using just pure circumstance to come to a medical conclusion is even more dangerous than what Dr. Heimlick is proposing, and I suggest you leave the investigation techniques to the professionals.
Posted by: jpwagco | Jun 8, 2007 2:15:11 PM
I think what needs to be kept in mind is that there are certain protocols that must be followed when testing out medical "theories." One does not spring immediately from concept to testing on human subjects, especially if there is questionable, or absent, informed consent from those undergoing experimental treatments.
I am familar with Dr. Heimlich's work and with his apparent fondness for testing out his theories on human subjects who in many instances--as was the case of using the maneuver for reviving a drowning victim--never knew they were in fact taking part in what amounted to an experiment, and a medically-unsupported one at that.
I wonder how informed those patients who were infected with malaria were? I wonder if they fully knew that this approach has received scant medical support from AIDS/HIV experts?
Posted by: Pamela | Jun 8, 2007 2:24:54 PM
BTW: No need to burn Dr. Heimlich at the stake. Using a curable infection to kill off a more dangerous one is not an unheard-of technique. I would definitely rather have some reasonably curable strain of Malaria (assuming that the term "reasonably curable" can at all be applied to Malaria - but I gather that's the idea) than AIDS, which is pretty much a death sentance. Though of course I'd much rather avoid both if possible! I think it's worth at least considering although there are far less dangerous approaches out there which may be more promising.
Posted by: jpwagco | Jun 8, 2007 2:29:02 PM
Pamela - I missed your post and you make a good point. The idea, though radical, isn't the most alarming issue IF Dr. Heimlich is indeed jumping to human testing too early or without proper consent. In re-reading the article though, it seems clear that it is the very idea, not the methodology, that is being denounced.
Posted by: jpwagco | Jun 8, 2007 2:35:59 PM
Actually, Dr. Heimlich did test his malaria theory on human subjects, repeatedly. Press reports show that he was experimenting on cancer patients in Mexico in the mid 1980's. By the early 1990's, US lyme disease patients were infected with malaria in Mexico and elsewhere south of the border in more of Heimlich's "trials". Some of these US lyme patients then returned to the US, carrying live malaria parasites. That's when the CDC got involved, and if I recall correctly, issued a warning on this "treatment" and denounced it as unsafe. Apparently, Heimlich next moved on to giving malaria to Chinese AIDS patients. That made international news a number of years ago. Now he's moved to African AIDS patients.
As for the idea of treating AIDS with malaria, Dr. James Kublin, the leading expert on the interaction of malaria and AIDS published a landmark study a year or so ago. It made headline news all over the world. He'd collected thousands of cases in Malawi of people with both diseases in a study that spanned something like 30 years. He said each disease worsens the morbidity of the other. That pretty much punctures Dr. Heimlich's "theory".
Posted by: Jonathan | Jun 8, 2007 7:00:16 PM
Harold, you wasted a good amount of space with senseless diatribe!! Tsk, tsk, tsk, too bad.....
Posted by: Karl | Jun 8, 2007 7:37:09 PM
Thanks Jonathan, for adding a little "meat" to this story! Google returns a lot of hits on Dr. James Kublin, so this should be easy enough to verify. Of course it would help if news reports would be just a little more informative rather than just playing off the controversy for ratings. Yes, I now have to agree that Heimlich has gone more than a little over the edge on this.
Great info from Harold as well. It sounds like Dr. Kublin is proving out what Harold is talking about.
Posted by: jpwagco | Jun 8, 2007 8:22:44 PM
I have met Dr. Heimlich and He is truely and wonderful Dr. my son would not be alive it were not for the Heimlich manuver. Clearly, peter is jealous of the success that his father and brother have achieved. Get a life Peter!
Posted by: jill | Jun 8, 2007 10:35:32 PM
Why did the son have to resort to such underminded tactics if his Dad is so "unscrupulous"????
Posted by: Lori | Jun 8, 2007 10:36:22 PM
Yeah, the Heimlich maneuver is great.
But "Malaria Therapy"?!?!?!
And basing it off of someone who won the Nobel Prize in 1927? They should commit this man into a home. He's obviously demented.
Posted by: Ms. Hep | Jun 8, 2007 10:45:09 PM
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