GAO Stings Nuclear Agency; Obtains License to Buy Radioactive Materials

July 11, 2007 6:57 PM

Brian Ross and Joseph Rhee Report:

Gaostingsnucl_mn Congressional investigators, in an undercover sting on the federal agency charged with protecting the U.S. from a radioactive attack, found out how easy it might be for terrorists to get their hands on the materials for a dirty bomb.

Their radioactive material of choice?  Americium-241, which is commonly used in certain kinds of construction equipment, called moisture-density gauges, and is "incredibly toxic," according to Daniel Hirsch, the president of the Committee to Bridge the Gap, a nuclear watchdog group.

"Americium is a material very similar to plutonium," Hirsch told ABC News. "In fact, it's about 50 times more toxic than plutonium gram for gram."

Photos How Easy Is It to Buy the Materials for a Dirty Bomb?

To start, the investigators set up a dummy construction company that in reality was no more than a mail drop in Martinsburg, W.Va.

Twenty-eight days and no questions from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission later, the "company" received a license to legally buy certain quantities of Americium-241 and Cesium-137.

"It was much too easy, much too easy, to get the licenses that would have allowed individuals setting up a dummy corporation to obtain enough material to create a dirty bomb," said Sen. Norm Coleman, R-Minn., who initiated the investigation in his role as ranking member of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

Dirty bombs are composed of a conventional explosives and radioactive material but don't generate a nuclear explosion.

Documents seized from al Qaeda operative Dhiren Barot, who was sentenced to life in prison in the U.K. last November, detail plans for a dirty bomb with Americium that would "maximize terror and chaos" in a series of coordinated attacks.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission says it regrets issuing the license without first checking out the buyer, but it stressed it doesn't believe a radioactive dirty bomb is a significant threat.

"If the effects are psychological and not real, we should not hype it," Edward McGaffigan, a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission since 1996, said.  "Things nuclear get hyped, things chemical apparently do not."

"The problem is that we live in a post 9-11 world," said Sen. Coleman. "The NRC, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, has been operating in a post-1945 world."

In congressional hearings slated for tomorrow, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is expected to announce changes in its policy that would mandate one of its agents to personally visit the site of any company that wants to buy radioactive material to make sure they are legitimate.

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July 11, 2007 | Permalink | User Comments (15)

User Comments

Oh just great. What do people think was in their ionization smoke detectors for the last 25 years? Americium 241. Less than 1 microcurie to be sure, but it was there as a source.

It's more disturbing to read about the lack of vigilance of the NRC and the "smilarity to plutonium" which implies a veiled threat. If you use pesticides or weed killers you also use heavy metal poisons of the same type. Note that Americium is not a naturally occurring isotope, except by bomb testing.

Also I'll say only a terror weapon, as only a small detectable amount of ANY alpha or beta emitter would cause mass panic by the untrained. As in "OMG IT'S RADIOACTIVE."

So don't freak out just yet. So what exactly are we being told? Be afraid?
Sorry, ABC, rather than spread fear you might try education once you get your GED.

Posted by: Tar and Feathers | Jul 11, 2007 8:02:49 PM

Its time to put the security lid on the
AEC and NRC. And also on any national or international companies that mine or
process products or by products. The roulet wheel is rigged against United States Security.

Posted by: vincent campellone | Jul 11, 2007 8:06:40 PM

Here we are worried about a terrorist again and our news media is going to make sure on national television if there is any terrorist out there that isnt sure how to make a dirty bomb, by golly we will tell them. Why don't you go over and make them for them! What the hell is wrong with us that we do these things??

Posted by: Chris | Jul 11, 2007 8:54:55 PM

Chris, I promise you that our news agencies aren't telling true terrorists anything that they don't already know. I worry more about the home-grown nut jobs...

Posted by: dave | Jul 11, 2007 9:33:31 PM

Chris, do you know how most corporations learn of security weaknesses? They hire hackers to see if they can break in the system. Isn't it better for us to think of the weakness rather than them? Don't be silly Chris. If Main Stream Media is just now reporting this, the terrorists already dreamed it up a while back. How naive are you?

Posted by: Truth | Jul 11, 2007 9:34:22 PM

and I would not worry too much about terrorists right now. This administration rolls out the fear factor whenever it suits their agenda.

Posted by: Dave | Jul 11, 2007 9:37:04 PM

Chris,

I agree with you, but the simple answer to your closing question is that in bureaucracies it's how you get ahead. Your entire motivation in that environment is to make your competitor look bad. Your pay grade goes up, so why worry about any collateral effects like life or death?

Posted by: Roger | Jul 11, 2007 9:48:16 PM

In my opinion, our present administration is just like "the boy who cried wolf." They have used the terror scare one too many times. Think of all the other bogus scares in recent times: weapons of mass destruction, Y2K, etc.. Try again George.

Posted by: mike kleber | Jul 12, 2007 12:42:16 AM

Hmmm ... certain quantities eh?
Those same terrorists might be buying 'certain quantities' of gasoline and propane, with much less trouble.

Posted by: John | Jul 12, 2007 3:25:03 PM

Roger, the "administration" is responding to the pressure of media hype, who call The Committee to Bridge the Gap a "watchdog group," when they are pure and simple an anti-nuclear activist organization.

Posted by: Paul Whaley | Jul 12, 2007 3:53:01 PM

And anyone with "money" can buy enough common home smoke detectors to do EXACTLY the same thing. Quick! Destroy the smoke detectors in your house before a terrorist turns it into a bomb!

Will ABC ever let these things go? Is Brian Ross the king of all the yellow press?

Sad, truly sad.

Posted by: Eric C. | Jul 12, 2007 7:39:18 PM

Thank you for another useless, uninformative article with no substance intended to stir up things for attention. This sting accomplished nothing but making an already difficult job much harder. I notice that your particular article failed to mention that after they obtained that license, they (illegally) forged it to change the quantity they were allowed to have.

Posted by: Dave R. | Jul 13, 2007 10:24:05 AM

... any one of US who can still think that either party is bettewr than the other .... God help US

Posted by: groan | Jul 14, 2007 5:16:24 PM

The fact that they can illegally forge a document and get the radioactive materials just goes to show how little the Bushites have done to secure the "homeland"

Posted by: Jim | Jul 16, 2007 9:25:45 PM

You can't really stop someone from illegally forging a document after it is issued, which was what the GAO people did in this case. It doesn't matter which party is in office. The people involved here committed a crime, and unless you're standing there watching over their shoulder while they do the forgery, the only thing you can do is catch them after the fact.

This is the way bureaucracy works, people, whether it is for a driver's license, FAA license, firearms permit, a nuclear materials license, whatever. The bureaucracy accepts the sworn word of the applicant, which is given when the applicant signs the document attesting to it's accuracy. Sure, you can do some things prior to issuing the permit, such as background checks, information verification and the like, but those are only as thorough and accurate as the database you access to do your checks. In this case, unless they put an agent in the field to physically check on the location of the reported "business", all they could do was verify that, yes, a business by such-and-such a name had been registered in the state. After that, all you can do is post-licensing follow up and inspection. We really can't afford the overhead associated with having a federal bureaucrat looking over the shoulder of every applicant for a federal license while they are in the process of preparing the application.

Posted by: Nuke Rocketeer | Jul 23, 2007 2:53:06 PM

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