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Teenage Girl Faces Beheading in Saudi Arabia
August 01, 2007 10:07 AM
The family of a 19-year-old Sri Lankan girl is pleading for her life after a Saudi Arabian court sentenced her to death by beheading.
The court found Rizana Nafeek, 19, guilty of murdering a child in her care while working in the country. Her family (parents pictured above) has appealed the sentence, and human rights groups are calling for the Saudi government to overturn it.
At 17, Rizana Nafeek was sent to Saudi Arabia after the tsunami to work as a maid and make money for her family in Sri Lanka. But after only a few weeks and no child care training, her employers put her in charge of their 4-month-old baby. The baby died, and Nafeek was charged with murder, tried without an attorney and sentenced to death.
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Nisha Varia of Human Rights Watch says the case is the latest egregious example of the harsh conditions migrant workers face in Saudi Arabia.
"This case raises many troubling questions about the treatment of children and foreigners in Saudi Arabia's criminal justice system," says Varia. "Foreigners simply do not receive the same treatment in the Saudi justice system. This includes having translation during the interrogation and during court proceedings and having an attorney."
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About 1.5 million Sri Lankans work abroad, according to the country's labor statistics. Eighty percent of the women working abroad are employed as unskilled domestic workers, primarily in Saudi Arabia.
Varia says domestic workers are vulnerable to mistreatment. When Human Rights Watch sent a team of investigators to Saudi Arabia last year, Varia says the group found egregious abuse.
"The most commonly reported abuse is unpaid wages," she says. "It's routine for employers to take the passports of workers, and in order for the worker to leave the country, they have to get their employer to sign an exit visa."
Under Saudi Arabian law, employers have a heavy hand in how justice is served. After being charged and interrogated, Nafeek signed a guilty confession. If her former employers formally forgive her, she will be released, but they have so far refused to do so.
Nafeek's parents told local media outlets that their daughter was not trained in child care and that the baby "choked on milk." Human Rights Watch is calling for a new investigation into the case.
Varia says that because domestic workers in Saudi Arabia are not protected by labor laws, they don't have access to training, paid leave, reasonable hours or even one day off.
"They're not seen as real human beings," she says.
"It is socially accepted to lock your domestic worker inside the house. There are employers who forbid their workers to make phone calls home or write letters or talk to neighbors," says Varia, who interviewed domestic workers' employers in Saudi Arabia. "The reason they give is that, 'We paid a lot of money for this worker, and if I leave the door unlocked, she'll run away.'"
The problem is so severe that the embassies of Sri Lanka, Indonesia and the Philippines in Saudi Arabia can have as many as 150 women staying in embassy shelters because of abuse suffered at the hand of their employer, says Varia
The Saudi Arabia Embassy in the U.S. has not responded to calls and e-mails from ABCNews.com for this story, but Nafeek's case and other recent cases have drawn attention to the issue in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government has made public statements condemning abuse of domestic workers. There also have been discussions to place domestic workers under separate labor laws.
Varia says discussions and rhetoric are not enough; the laws must change.
"There needs to be much greater efforts to punish abusive employers and to protect workers," she says. "What will really matter is if domestic workers get the same rights as all other workers in Saudi Arabia."
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August 1, 2007 | Permalink | User Comments (100)
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This is one of the reasons I left Egypt many years ago. I am the son of an American father and an Egyptian woman.
In my teens I had to choose which culture I wanted to live in. America was my choice after I had seen and experienced so much cruelty and abuse in Egypt, and the other "Muslim" countries where we lived. Saudi Arabia is still in the Dark Ages. It is a barbaric, frightening place to live in if you are not part of the royal hierarchy .
Posted by: Yasser R. | Aug 1, 2007 2:53:53 PM
Islam is a religion that often addresses its deity with the epithet, "The Merciful". Showing mercy is an essential aspect of Islam.
Also Islam enjoins the Umma or Islamic Community to practise being kind to strangers and offer hospitality to them.
Here the "hospitality" this poor Sri Lankan maid needs is adequate legal support, advice and representation in her hour of need.
Poor Nafeek. Let us hope someone cares enough to help her.
Posted by: Merlin Jiji | Aug 1, 2007 3:21:13 PM
The US will stop dealing with the Middle East when we as citizens, consumers and voters decide to dramatically scale back our dependance on oil. That means we stop buying the Humvees, and big trucks and SUV's.
Posted by: T | Aug 1, 2007 3:27:41 PM
People, the arms deals involve not only Suadi Arabia, but United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman.
At any rate, the deal must be approved by congress (you know, your locally appointed representatives?) Contact your rep and let them know how you feel, if it matters that much to you...
And don't be so myopic; other countries have sold weapons to the Kingdom to bolster their national interests. In the 90's, Canada sold Saudi Arabia over a billion dollars worth of weapons.
The total value of American arms sales to Saudi Arabia over the past half-century approaches $100 billion, with over a quarter of the contracts signed IN THE 1990s (in dollar terms).
Posted by: Jazz | Aug 1, 2007 3:38:00 PM
Next thing I'll be hearing is that China is using healthy people to sell their bady parts.....Come on, these are most favored nations for trade, they wouldn't do things like this!!!
Posted by: Jeff Smathers | Aug 1, 2007 3:44:33 PM
Pathetic, those backassward countries need to catch up to modern times. What a joke that legal system is.
Posted by: J | Aug 1, 2007 3:46:14 PM
Agreed this is a very sad case because the convict is a young girl.
But the question here is: If she is guilty as charged (deliberate murder), should her life be taken for having taken another life, younger than her?
We strongly feel sympathy for the young girl because she is alive and do not feel such sympathy for the infant because he is dead. But not so the parents of the dead infant. They still are emotionally overcome by the grief of the death of their beloved infant son and by an equally strong hatred for the girl who caused his death.
If the law of the land states that the penalty for deliberate murder is death then the only hope is for the parents of the dead infant to get over their grief and pardon the girl. And please note that such pardons only happen in Arab Muslim countries, not in any other country. In other countries there is no law for next of kin of the victom to pardon a murderer. In this form of justice the Arab Muslim countries are better off than USA and the rest of the world.
As the sentence is not yet carried out, there is still chance the parents of the dead infant could forgive the girl. And please note that such forgiveness would not be a precedent. either.
We can only hope that with time the parents will calm down enough to pardon the girl. This is better than no hope at all if the girl had been in another country with a death sentence hanging over her head, after due process of law (represented by an attorney and all that)
Posted by: Rommel | Aug 1, 2007 3:50:53 PM
Teenage Girl Faces Beheading in Saudi Arabia...
So what, she killed a child in her care and Saudi Law proscribes the death penalty which just happens to be beheading. FACT, beheading is an incredibly kind way of checking out - quicker, less painful, and more merciful than lethal injection.
Posted by: Curt Maynard | Aug 1, 2007 4:31:01 PM
Anthony Tomei, the US is not a police state (have you been outside?), these practices in Suadi Arabia have gone on for centuries, and The Simpsons is pure comic genius...
Posted by: Jazz | Aug 1, 2007 4:41:51 PM
This week , saudi law found the 3 policemen in saudi not guilty .they are the special police of Virtue (who decide whether your veil is short enough or your ankles are showing too much flesh) they had arrest a youth who died in their custody and suddenly we are hearing they are not guilty as simple as that . I visited a few saudi Blogs and i was sickened to my stomach by : The truh has spoken , and Long live the King , and we offer our lives and souls to you oh King etc.. rubbish like that .
no talk of a second investigation , autopsy , or an Independent inquiry.
Unfortunately , even British Tribunal blocked 3 britons for suing saudia for torturing them in saudi Jails . the britons can not do much , since Britain is not allowing them. (saudi spend too much money on Arms you see and provide lots of oil and spend Millions in Casinos , horse races, and in night clubs and renting a few floors in the 5 star Hotels in Britain .
Posted by: fatima From Algeria | Aug 1, 2007 4:58:05 PM
Yasser R
Not One single Muslim country is as backward as saudi , do not generalize . im sorry you did not like it in Egypt I did . I had a fantastic time . my kids loved eating at TGIFridays looking over the nile , or Visiting the Pharonic village where services were of the best quality . our stay in Mena House was amazing and we did not mingle with royality. i had no problem wearing shorts either . I also live in morocco where if there is a crime , you go to Court , you dont get beheaded . we dont do beheading in Algeria either nor morocco.
Even Syria and Iran are not as backward .
do you know that thousands of Jews still Live in iran , where Maurice Motamed is a member of parliament. where women are part of parliament , drive cars, own businesses, christians have their different churches in iran and the zorostrians also have their temples . sure there is a lot to be done in iran compared to Saudi , but in saudi , ONLY ISLAM is accepted (and that s not what Islam teaches us )
So to call Saudi a Moderate is a sick Joke . syria has women as Ministers , and they drive cars , Unlike saudi women and work and can wear tee shirts and jeans if they want no one will force Syrian women to cover their faces . but the world is upside down and Bush says so .
Posted by: fatima from algeria | Aug 1, 2007 5:07:06 PM
This is none of America's business. As was stated earlier, Saudi Arabia has done this for centuries. I don't believe we would appreciate other countries trying to advise us on our legal system, which has its own problems.
Posted by: Heather | Aug 1, 2007 5:56:32 PM
How did the child died?
Posted by: marc | Aug 1, 2007 6:20:56 PM
If this girl was an American, I rather doubt that she would be given the death sentance for the death of the child, given the circumstances of her case. She was young, untrained, in an unfamiliar home, and most likely overworked and underpaid, if being paid at all. I believe that American compassion would save her.
It disturbs me that my country's government is friendly with governments like Saudi Arabia's. How can we claim to work in the interest of human rights while we hand out guns to a goverment with such low human rights standards?
The majority of the 9-11 hijackers came were Saudis. Why are we giving them even more firepower?
Posted by: Dawn | Aug 1, 2007 8:02:38 PM
This is none of America's business.
Oh yes it is. I'm not for military exploits, embargoeing or anything of the sort. However, I and other American citizens have an interest in knowing things like this. I'm a former international school teacher who is seriously considering resuming that part of my career. However, after learning things like this (I'd already heard just as bad), I'd NEVER consider taking a job in this God-awful country, even though the salaries there are very high. I should hope that others contemplating similar business transactions with Saudis would also react to this kind of thing by staying away from them.
Again--nothing governmental--but informed people involved in PRIVATE international business need to know what an evil society this one is.
Posted by: digbydolben | Aug 1, 2007 8:12:03 PM
This IS America's business-especially when we continue to sell them weaponry.
Why are we selling to known human rights violators? Maybe cause Boosh is one himself...
Posted by: captain crunch | Aug 1, 2007 8:21:55 PM
this is the moderate part of middle east. imagine the rest of them.
Posted by: shawn | Aug 1, 2007 8:26:38 PM
Heh heh.... Boosh
Posted by: Dawn | Aug 1, 2007 8:42:47 PM
Anyone that still believes 19 Arabs were behind 9-11 is either hopelessly stupid, delusional and/or complicit in the lies that have been disseminated since 9-11
Posted by: Chris Womak | Aug 1, 2007 10:44:09 PM
The Saudis are savages who were lucky enough to sit on top of a lot of oil.
And Chris Womak, you are a deluded idiot.
Posted by: michael | Aug 1, 2007 11:51:40 PM
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