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Buy Less Meat, Save the Planet
September 08, 2008 11:24 AM
By MIKE LEE, ABC News London
Should you purchase less meat in order to save the planet?
It is a subject that gets a lot of people talking. Some feel it is our duty to cut back on burgers, while others say the scientific warnings are unproven, and still others say that governments and the U.N. should stay out of their lives, especially out of their stomachs.
Here’s a new development to watch this coming week that could stir up the long-simmering debate over whether the world should raise less cattle in order to cut back on greenhouse gases.
Updated (Sept 09 2008): The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, in his regular newspaper column disputes the U.N.'s chief climate change scientist who says we should reduce our consumption of beef in order to reduce methane gas emissions (from cow manure), which produce climate warming.
He said, in part: “Every weekend, rain or shine, I suggest that we flaunt our defiance of U.N. dietary recommendations with a series of vast Homeric barbecues.” The mayor added, “We are going to have carnivorous festivals of chops and sausages and burgers and chitterlings and chine and offal, and the fat will run down our chins, and the dripping will blaze on the charcoal, and the smoky vapors will rise to the heavens.”
Johnson, a colorful, eccentric and highly educated classics scholar, writes a regular satirical column in London’s Telegraph in addition to his day job of running one of the world’s largest cities. In this particular column, Johnson, while poking fun at the U.N.’s chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Rajendra Pachuri, a vegetarian, also offers a serious point of view about holding down human population growth as the most effective way of combating climate change. He writes: “Why, oh why will the modern U.N. say nothing about the real issue, the prior issue, the unspeakable truth that is at the heart of deforestation, global warming, the depletion of the seas, the destruction of species and just about every environmental problem that afflicts us? The biggest threat to the planet is not the lowing of the cows as they take over the Latin American savannah.” The mayor adds: “It is the dizzying increase in the numbers of people driving those cows and then eating them. The world's population is up to 6.72 billion, and set to rise to 9 billion by 2050.”
Previous blog:
BBC Online reports that Rajendra Pachauri, who chairs the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, will make a speech this week in Britain in which he will call on all of us to consider eating less meat to combat global warming.
The BBC story added: “U.N. figures suggest that meat production puts more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than transport. But a spokeswoman for the U.K.'s National Farmers' Union said methane emissions from farms were declining.”
The BBC quoted Pachauri as saying: “The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that direct emissions from meat production account for about 18 percent of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions."
I looked that figure up at the UN Food and Agriculture Organization site, and found this quote: “29 November 2006, Rome -- Which causes more greenhouse gas emissions, rearing cattle or driving cars? Surprise! According to a new report published by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the livestock sector generates more greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO2 equivalent -- 18 percent -- than transport. It is also a major source of land and water degradation.”
The FAO online news release went on to say that “The global livestock sector is growing faster than any other agricultural subsector. It provides livelihoods to about 1.3 billion people and contributes about 40 percent to global agricultural output. For many poor farmers in developing countries, livestock is also a source of renewable energy for draft and an essential source of organic fertilizer for their crops.”
I went online to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which said in part: “It has been estimated that one-third of the methane produced each year comes from industrial sources, one-third from natural sources, and one-third from agriculture (primarily animals and manure storage units). Although animals produce more carbon dioxide than methane, methane has as much as 15 times more impact.”
The EPA online analysis went on to say, “However, one should not overlook the many positive environmental benefits of agriculture.”
Obviously, this issue is often framed in terms of poor nations being asked to cut back on a badly needed source of income and food. That debate is expected to continue.
By the way, I found this quote online from the U.S. Cattlemen’s Beef Board which interrupts the EPA data this way: "Animal agriculture contributes minimally to the production of total greenhouse gases."
According to EPA, raising livestock contributes to methane and nitrous oxide emissions in two ways: enteric fermentation (a digestive process) and manure management.
The Beef Board says, “Although enteric fermentation and manure management together comprise 28.4 percent of methane emissions, methane emissions account for less than 7.5 percent of total GHG.”
All this puts a lot of cattle producers in conflict with a lot of climate change scientists. Stay tuned.
September 8, 2008 in Mike Lee | Permalink | User Comments (24)
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Well, now we are being told what to eat.
Veal!!! it's not just for breakfast or lunch, but also for dinner! Geez...
Posted by: Joaquin B. | Sep 8, 2008 12:00:40 PM
No, we're not being told what to eat, a question is being raised and discussed. And the question is whether to make a recommendation. That's hardly 'telling us what to eat.' Unless, of course, you might feel guilty for not following recommendations, but that's a personal thing.
There are several good arguments for eating less meat. They start with health - many, many Americans eat lots of meat. Many, many Americans are obese. Many, many Americans suffer heart disease and cancer, to name just two. Very, very few vegetarians have serious problems with these issues.
Then there are some real environmental concerns. It's easy to say that the folks who make these suggestions have it in for the poor, third world farmers, but small farms aren't the problem. Industrial scale animal production is. Confined Animal Feeding Operations, they're called, not farms. THOSE are the source of those manure lagoons. And the reason there are so many antibiotics in the food - the beasties are jammed so close together that disease would be rampant otherwise. And they stink unto high heaven, too.
NOW we might start to talk about cow farts contributing to greenhouse gases. And it's easy to laugh, but anything that adds up to about a fifth of the stuff should be considered a fair target for reduction. The Cattlemen's Beef Board shouldn't be considered an objective source of opinion on just how much their product contributes to the problem, either. What's NOT mentioned in the blog is that although methane is present in much smaller amounts than carbon dioxide, it's much, MUCH more efficient than CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere.
There's a lot of good science going on in this area, and it's not new on the block. I got a Master's degree in Atmospheric Science 16 years ago and we were talking about it then. But, it's real science, and it doesn't fit well in a blog or response.
Come to think, most Americans would be well advised to just east less, period. Save money, save the planet, live longer and healthier...what's not to like?
Posted by: Lynn Thomas | Sep 8, 2008 12:28:39 PM
1) grow grains
2) feed the grains to the animals
3) kill and eat the animals
= no grains or animals to eat!
Go figure! Been a vege for over 30 years! Get with the program!
Posted by: Gerald | Sep 8, 2008 12:50:06 PM
There's more to it than methane.
In the US, heads of cattle outnumber humans severalfold. And then there's pork, poultry etc.
We use up 10 times more land for farming than we need to, because of animal farming. That means much less forests, 10 times more pesticides/herbicides/antibiotics/steroids/hormones/other chemicals than we need are pumped into the environment, not to mention their manufacture is also an environmentally degrading process.
We need to not only increase but improve the consumption patterns of protein rich vegetables such as beans. Beans, when fermented, do not induce flatulence. Some beans such as lentils produce no flatulence on regular consumption. Beans offer as much protein/weight as red meat ( and twice as much as sea food), with much less fat and more fibre. Soy beans contain TWICE as much protein as red meat ( almost).
The planet's resources CANNOT support meat consumption for humans. We should reduce the consumption dramatically and see the difference to our health and that of the planet.
Posted by: vm | Sep 8, 2008 1:16:11 PM
How about "Have less children, Save the Environment?" Let's get real - if the whole world goes vegetarian, it won't solve our greenhouse problems. It's not the occasional burger or steak that's causing our greenhouse problems. It's us, and the number of us. As with any statistic, the value of the data begins with the completeness of the survey and the quality of its questions. Garbage in, garbage out.
Posted by: JD | Sep 8, 2008 1:26:03 PM
Another ecoidiot plan.
Posted by: Sluggo | Sep 8, 2008 1:48:51 PM
Also important to remember that cattle provide a whole lot more than burgers. Milk, butter, cheese, yogurt. Inputs into many pharmaceutical products, contact lenses, furniture, leather, toothpaste and on and on come from cattle. Finally, significantly more herbicides and pesticides are needed for a pound of beans than for a pound of meat. Must be careful what we wish for, as sometimes we get it
Posted by: HC | Sep 8, 2008 2:10:29 PM
Funny, lets kill the plants that reduce the carbon and increase oxygen. I think this guy is making this more from a religious belief.
and Eating meat is not unhealthy you food nazis. Eating FAST FOOD in excess is unhealthy. Let your pathetic offspring sit on their fat arses playing xbox is unhealthy. Get a life, if you do not want to eat the meat fine, BUT STAY AWAY FROM MY PLATE you facist control freaks.
Posted by: Maverick | Sep 8, 2008 2:42:42 PM
the most idiotic idea i have heard since carbon offsets
Posted by: kyle brown | Sep 8, 2008 3:25:29 PM
what the hell!?
Posted by: Akaryu | Sep 8, 2008 3:27:36 PM
Save the planet? why is it dropping out of the Universe? Give me a break.
Posted by: Ann | Sep 8, 2008 4:29:37 PM
Let's all become vegetarians so we kill more plant life and make air quality worse. I always knew the UN was worthless... and our stupid government continues to foot most of the bill for the UN.
Posted by: trumpjk | Sep 8, 2008 4:33:19 PM
I can eat what I want. Humans are more important than the planet.
Posted by: Dee | Sep 8, 2008 8:21:03 PM
Humans have been raising cattle for centuries. If doing so is such a high % of the "global warming" problem, then why didn't warming start up a few centuries ago? ...because there's MONEY to be made in fear-mongering, isn't there?
Posted by: Yes1fan | Sep 8, 2008 8:28:11 PM
it's a shame food is such a 3rd rail in discussing global warming. There is ample evidence that the raising of animals causes massive pollution, and that the amount of energy to produce one pound of meat is radically more than to produce the equivalent in grains or veggies.
Posted by: phil | Sep 8, 2008 10:48:32 PM
i am so sick of republicans telling me how to eat, dont eat this dont smoke here dont do thsi drug dont drink and drive. when wil we stop these republican nazi,s.
Posted by: tom | Sep 8, 2008 11:04:16 PM
It's called fasting. Huge numbers of people fasting for one day, saves food for the year.
Posted by: Magi | Sep 9, 2008 12:18:50 AM
As a Harley riding girl in the great cattle raising state of Texas - I say HELL YES to this proposal of shunning meat to help offset the environmental change.
To the daft posters who are blaming the Republicans for this - what part of "BBC" did you not grasp? For those that don't want their stomachs messed with -- it's not your stomach but your taste buds you are succumbing to. Your entire body is at the mercy of 1.5 square inches of taste buds.
Up until the early 1900's, meat was a novelty and not a 3x a day dish. At the same time meat began being regularly consumed, heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc., all started escalating. Conspiracy? No...just a fact.
I personally consume a diet of at least 70% water which means I have a lot of salads and juice a lot fresh produce. I have never felt better or been healthier as when I started leaving meat off my plate. And if I happen to be helping the environment as well, all the better.
Posted by: Raine Devries | Sep 9, 2008 1:41:08 AM
How can you live on an exhausted planet, Dee? Humans are not more important than the planet, humans will soon become extinct just as the dinosaurs did, but this time we are all helping do it at a much faster rate. C'mon look at the bigger picture you selfish person.
Posted by: David | Sep 9, 2008 2:55:37 AM
Dee, we must have respect for this fragile planet. It is attitudes like yours that are ruining it for my children and their children, Show some respect to the thing that supports your very small insignificant life.
Posted by: Rosealie Hope | Sep 9, 2008 3:06:22 AM
I bet every last doctor out there would also agree with this idea. Our biology expects the occasional meat based meal but daily meat consumption does great harm in the various ways we all know about.
Posted by: Mark Jonson | Sep 9, 2008 4:12:28 AM
It might make environmental sense to limit our beef intake but let's face it, everyone loves a good burger and it's got a hold on us. we won't ever stop eating them. If you want to save the environment stop driving your gas guzzling cars and don't worry so much about cow farts.
Posted by: Sparky | Sep 9, 2008 6:30:48 AM
Funny, lets kill the plants that reduce the carbon and increase oxygen. I think this guy is making this more from a religious belief.
and Eating meat is not unhealthy you food nazis. Eating FAST FOOD in excess is unhealthy. Let your pathetic offspring sit on their fat arses playing xbox is unhealthy.
Couldn't have said it better, honestly Meat is a source of protein which are bodies need, Unhealthy versions of meat are bad for our bodies.
Wanna save the planet?? Then we need to worry about human production, not the production of meet. More people equals more GHG's. Meat may make up 18%, but humans make up what %?? If i had to geuss it would probably be a ridiculous number
Posted by: Eric | Sep 10, 2008 5:52:40 AM
well what causes climate change is lifestyle population, which means lifestyles times the population. when population increases, it has an effect on the environment, and the earth probably is supporting too large a human population. But isn't that all the more reason to adopt a sane and rational lifestyle.
if it was a question of health and true sacrifice, then I would wonder, and maybe side with the flesh eaters among us. But our biology does not support the eating of (any) flesh foods, to my best knowledge.
Posted by: gr | Nov 11, 2008 6:29:45 PM
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