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Why is Adultery So Popular in South Korea?

December 19, 2008 6:51 AM

By JOOHEE CHO, ABC News Digital Reporter, Seoul

Extra-marital affairs are nothing new in South Korea. In an online survey last year by monthly women's magazine Woman Sense, 79 percent of married men and 15.5 percent of married women in their 30s and 40s admitted adultery.

The pervasiveness is reflected in mass media. A usual climax for popular primetime TV dramas involves a scene where a wife hires a private detective to shadow her suspicious husband, and then asks policemen to break into a hotel room while her husband is in bed with a young lover.

Adultery is a crime by law in Korea. To file a lawsuit, the plaintiff must submit proof such as photos or videos of actual sexual intercourse. Bed sheets or tissue papers with semen samples collected by witnessing policemen are also strong evidence. And it does not matter how rich and famous the spouse may be, because monetary sanctions are not prescribed to criminal adultery. By law the sentence is up to two years in jail.

Yes, it is a messy business.

But ironically having affairs is seen in a different light in Korea. In fact, my married Korean friends openly talk about girlfriends or boyfriends, moreso of "wanting" a lover rather than confessing to an ongoing relationship. But conceptually an affair is more often considered a rebelliously courageous and romantic act than a morally despicable betrayal. That is assuming that the would-be lovers in question are dutifully playing their roles as husbands and wives -- making money to support the family, taking care of the kids and spending time with the in-laws.

All but having sex with your spouse, because that falls into a different category, according to my cynical girlfriends. Nearly 30 percent of married couples said they are "sexless" – defined as having intercourse less than a few times a year – in a nationwide poll carried out this year by the Korea Institute for Sexology.

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When famous Korean actress Ok So-ri was accused last year by her celebrity husband of having an affair with a singer, the public was stunned; first, because they had masqueraded as a happy family with lovey-dovey interviews and photo shoots, and second, because she openly announced at a news conference that she and her husband had sex only 10 times in their 11 years of marriage.

That was not a good excuse for an affair, at least in the eyes of legal authorities. She ended up this week with a suspended jail sentence, with two years of probation.

As the nation watched the tit-for-tat, ugly battle between the two, adultery has become a popular subject of table talk in parties and gatherings. The actress had challenged the 55-year legislation with a petition to abolish the law, but the constitutional court in October rejected it. She had argued that it is an infringement upon individual rights to sexual choice.

But 50.6 percent of Koreans support the law, citing monogamy and the need to protect women, according to a survey earlier this year.

Progressives argue that the ban on adultery must stay but should be reformed so that it is dealt with in a divorce court, not a criminal court. That way, the adulterer would have the option to pay for his or her deeds through a fine instead of jail time.

“The current law is outdated and far from reflecting reality,” said Cho Kuk, professor of law at Seoul National University. Since one is required to file for divorce before accusing one’s spouse of adultery, he reasons, the marriage's termination is already prefigured, and the law becomes only a means of seeking revenge against the spouse, rather than a way to keep families from falling apart.

Read more blogs by Joohee Cho

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December 19, 2008 in Joohee Cho | Permalink | User Comments (20)

User Comments

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Gee

Society is deteriorating all over the world.

Posted by: seah | Dec 19, 2008 7:38:05 AM

seah, I don't think society is deteriorating all over the world. Some of these societies have always been this way, mistresses, geisha, concubines, multiple wives, whatever you want to call them. I don't think they are deteriorating, I think they are finally catching up with the rest of the world and monogamy.

Posted by: samhiguchi | Dec 19, 2008 7:49:39 AM

And this impacts our lives how?

Posted by: Chip | Dec 19, 2008 8:22:34 AM

what a mad world we live in .there is not a nuff men in the world for woman.its about time woman did the same as men,

Posted by: marie williams | Dec 19, 2008 11:00:05 AM

I agree with Samhiguchi. Asian societies put much emphasis on keeping up appearances. Who knows what exactly has been going on underneath? To tell the truth, I find Americans to be just as conservative, if not more so in certain areas of life. Think Puritan values.

Posted by: Dan | Dec 19, 2008 12:00:13 PM

Japan did not have any problem like this.

Posted by: d0d0ng | Dec 19, 2008 2:31:18 PM

how can you fail to mention that 79% of men having affairs are doing so with prostitutes? shoddy.

Posted by: jj | Dec 19, 2008 5:10:42 PM

The reporter did not adequately answer the headline's question, failing to note the prevalance of prostitution in many different forms from hookers in red light districts to hostesses in upscale private rooms. This explains why adultery rates are so much higher for men than for women.

Posted by: Kerry | Dec 19, 2008 5:38:22 PM

No, the reporter did not adequately answer the title's question, but maybe that wasn't the intent of this post to begin with.

As for prostitution, perhaps it is "because" men tend to commit adultery that prostitution is so common in Korea (as well as Japan and other Asian countries), due to a long entrenched male-based culture that condones men getting some outside action every now and then.

Posted by: geez_chill | Dec 19, 2008 5:55:51 PM

Don't understand why ABC still keeps such a shoddy journalist around. This issue goes far deeper into Korean society, and ancedotes from her friends hardly seem worth mentioning. An in-depth report about rampant prostitution and its place in the workplace and the homes of so many in South Korea would be worth reading. I hope someone asks Miss Cho about that.

Posted by: Ddapddaphae | Dec 19, 2008 7:27:03 PM

Korea has long had a "male-based culture." However, widespread prostitution is a more recent phenomenon owing to rising incomes coupled with unequal job opportunities. In the past, most men did not have the money to buy sex. Now they do. Women sell sex because their other employment options pay far less.

Posted by: Kerry | Dec 19, 2008 7:47:20 PM

Supporting Ddapddaphae's contention, what about the highly probable link between this conservative view of monogamy and spousal (i.e., wives) abuse?

Posted by: Baltimoron | Dec 19, 2008 7:53:40 PM

"Why is Adultery So Popular in South Korea?"

Simply put, because many Korean women prefer to marry for material rather than purely romantic reasons.

Once trapped inside a loveless marriage, of course many spouses will choose to stray.

The key question, of course, is: If a woman marries mainly for financial-security reasons, is she any less of a prostitute than women in the local RLDs?

Modern Korean women are not nearly as liberated as they tend to think they are.

Posted by: King Baeksu | Dec 19, 2008 8:47:45 PM

And why do Korean women prefer to marry for material rather than purely romantic reasons? Because in the past most career-path white collar positions in business, government, and higher education were filled by men even though women comprise half of all college graduates and about 40% of the top three schools. Women without college degrees were likewise shut out of higher wage jobs in auto factories and the like. And of course, women were fired or forced to quit either after marriage or during the first pregnancy. Little wonder women marry for money.

Times have changed and sex discrimination is declining both dejure and defacto, but there is still a gap that forces many women to be economically dependent on a spouse. The same sex discrimination that motivates women to weigh heavily a man's wealth also motivates less marriageable women to become prostitutes. The key difference is that prostitutes provide sex only. A wife provides a family, giving birth to and raising children and running a household. Wives have a far larger and more diverse skillset than prostitutes, and they provide tangible economic benefits by raising future citizens and doing housework that would otherwise be contracted out.

Posted by: Kerry | Dec 20, 2008 10:48:29 AM

Adultery is more or less prevalent in the other parts of Asia. So, there is no cause for worry among Korean males that they are being cheated by their wives and vice versa. Adultery is very much popular in other Asian countries as in Korea.

Posted by: Thirasara | Dec 20, 2008 11:42:27 AM

Kerry, so what you're saying is Korean women are helpless victims with no control over their lives, and Korean wives are essentially hookers with benefits.

Posted by: King Baeksu | Dec 21, 2008 6:27:00 AM

You have grossly mischaracterized my arguments, King Baeksu. There is no either/or black-or-white choice between omnipotency and helpless victimhood. Both sexes have power and choices; however, men have more power and choices than women. Regular sex is only one benefit of marriage and that tends to decline over time, yet couples stay married, so no, Korean wives aren't "hookers with benefits."

Posted by: Kerry | Dec 21, 2008 12:19:08 PM

"men have more power and choices than women."

Don't think so; women are, after all, the sexual gatekeepers, which is obvious to observe at any bar.

Women have as many choices as they allow themselves to have. If they stopped marrying guys just for money, everyone would be a lot happier in the long-run.

Posted by: King Baeksu | Dec 22, 2008 12:48:10 AM

What's with you folks' obsession with prostitution (and it not being mentioned in this post)? Prostitution is more of a result than motivation. There must have been a demand, as well as a cultural mindset that would somewhat condone its use and practice, in order for prostitution to have become so widespread when economical and sociological conditions amenable to it were met. If that were not true, then why is prostitution so widespread in Korea anyway, when it's clearly forbidden by law? True, the ease in buying sex for money may encourage some men to commit adultery when they otherwise would not, but compared to more fundamental cultural factors, this effect would really be minor.

Posted by: geez_chill | Dec 22, 2008 4:59:47 PM

They are single-mindedly obsessed with it because they were referred here by some other blog that talked about it. Apparently, they take whatever shallow remarks they read there too seriously, while lacking the capability to think for themselves about the issues. No wonder those "korea expat blogs" are also called "echo chambers."

Posted by: george | Dec 23, 2008 9:51:49 AM

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